angularjs - Click() 函数在 Protractor 脚本中不起作用

Question

我正在尝试使用 Protractor 和 Appium 在 iPad 模拟器中使用 jasmine 框架为 AngularJS 站点自动化我的测试，sendkeys()功能适用于用户名和密码，但是当我点击登录按钮时，测试通过了，但操作没有完成:没有重定向到主页，并且没有显示登录按钮的点击效果，我确定该元素的位置正确!因为当我期望 gettext() 等于“LOGIN”时，它会被传递但没有重定向，即使我放了 browser.sleep(8000);这是我的测试脚本:

    "use strict";
    require("jasmine-expect");
    var wd = require("wd");
    describe('my app', function() {
    it('should make the login test',function() {
   
//    browser.ignoresynchronization=true;
    browser.get("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet");
    expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).toEqual(("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login"));

    element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02').then(function(){
    element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02').then(function(){
    element(by.css('.login-button')).click().then(function(){
    browser.sleep(8000); expect(browser.getCurrentUrl()).not.toEqual("http://10.0.22.82:8080/jws/fetablet/#/login");
    });
    });
    });
});
});

是否有另一种方法可以正确定位单击按钮？
这是我的 html 代码:

​​<div class="lo​​gin_lang"> <md-button class="lang_button" ng-click="changeLang()">{{lang}}</md-button> </div> 
<div layout="column" flex layout-align="center center" class="md-padding splash-background"> <div class="login-logo"> <img src="{{logoSrc}}"> </div> <form class="login-form" name="loginForm" ng-submit="login()"> 
<fieldset> <md-input-container class="md-block"> 
<label translate="login.USERNAME" ng-class="{'floating-label-rtl':dir==='rtl'}" 

class="login-label">Username</label> 
<input required ng-model="credentials.username" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="text"> 

<div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.username.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.username.$dirty"> 
<div ng-message="required" trans
​​late="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> <md-input-container class="md-block"> <label ​​translate="login.PASSWORD" ng-class="{'floating-label-rtl':dir==='rtl'}" 


class="login-label">Password</label> <input required ng-model="credentials.password" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="pa
​​ssword"> 
<div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.password.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.password.$dirty"> <div ng-message="required" translate="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> 

<div layout-align="center center" layout="column" ng-if="oneTimePassword"> <p class="login-otp-message" translate="login.OTP_MESSAGE">Enter the code which you received by SMS</p> <md-button class="md-warn login-otp-retry" translate="login.OTP_RETRY" ng-click="retry()">Retry</md-button> </div> <md-input-container class="md-block" ng-if="oneTimePassword"> <label translate="login.SECURITY_CODE" class="login-label">Security code</label> <input required ng-model="credentials.securityCode" ng-focus="onFocus()" type="password"> <div ng-messages="loginForm.credentials.securityCode.$error" ng-show="loginForm.credentials.securityCode.$dirty"> <div ng-message="required" translate="login.MESSAGE_REQUIRED">This is required.</div> </div> </md-input-container> <div layout-align="center"> <section layout-align="center" layout="row" layout-sm="column"> <div id="login-error" md-caption class="msg-error" ng-show="error" class="label">{{error}}</div>
​​

 <md-button type="submit" class="md-raised login-button" ng-disabled="clicked" translate="login.LOGIN">Login</md-button> </section>
​​
 </div> </fieldset> </form> <md-divider></md-divider> <footer class="login-footer"> <div layout="row" layout-align="center center"> <md-button ng-click="goToCustomerCare()" class="login-footer-link" translate="login.CUSTOMER_CARE">Contact Customer Care</md-button> <div> | </div> <md-button ng-click="showDisclaimer()" class="login-footer-link" translate="login.DISCLAIMER">Disclaimer</md-button> </div> </footer> </div>

我把Appium记录器关于登录按钮的细节

Answer 1

这可能有多种原因，无论如何这将是一个猜谜游戏。

可能有另一个元素与 .login-button 定位器匹配，而您正在单击不同的元素。让我们改进定位器:

element(by.css(".login-form .login-button")).click();

wait for the element to be clickable :

var EC = protractor.ExpectedConditions;
element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02');
element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02');

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.wait(EC.elementToBeClickable(loginButton), 5000);
loginButton.click();

在单击元素之前添加一个小的延迟(愚蠢，但我认为有时会有所帮助):

element(by.model('credentials.username')).sendKeys('RET02');
element(by.model('credentials.password')).sendKeys('RET02');
browser.sleep(500);
element(by.css('.login-form .login-button')).click();

另一个愚蠢的尝试，点击 2 次(我不敢相信我真的建议这样做):

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
loginButton.click();
loginButton.click();

disable angular animations

点击按钮通过 browser.actions() 移动到点击前的元素:

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.actions().mouseMove(loginButton).click().perform();

对前一种方法的一种扩展。移动到元素，休眠半秒然后点击:

browser.actions.mouseMove(loginButton).perform();
browser.sleep(500);
loginButton.click();

或者，如果你愿意 introduce a custom sleep() action ，你可以这样做:

browser.actions.mouseMove(loginButton).sleep(500).click().perform();

单击元素 via javascript :

var loginButton = element(by.css('.login-form .login-button'));
browser.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", loginButton);

并且，在表单提交后，您可以等待 URL 显式更改，而不是 browser.sleep() ，请参阅:

Protractor- Generic wait for URL to change

作为旁注，在 Protractor 中，您将 $ and $$ shortcuts 用于 CSS 定位器:

var loginButton = $('.login-form .login-button');