azure-devops - 如何在 Azure DevOps 中启用 Docker 层缓存

Question

我正在运行下面的 yaml 脚本来构建 docker 镜像并推送到 kubernetes 集群，但同时我想在构建 yaml 脚本时在 azure DevOps 中启用 docker 层缓存。你能解释一下如何启用或如何添加azure devops 中的任务来做到这一点。
Yaml:

# Starter pipeline
# Start with a minimal pipeline that you can customize to build and deploy your code.
# Add steps that build, run tests, deploy, and more:
# https://aka.ms/yaml

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'

variables:
  tag: 'web'
  DockerImageName: 'boiyaa/google-cloud-sdk-nodejs'


steps:
- task: Docker@2
  inputs:
    command: 'build'
    Dockerfile: '**/Dockerfile'
    tags: 'web'
  
- script: |
    echo ${GCLOUD_SERVICE_KEY_STAGING} > ${HOME}/gcp-key.json
               gcloud auth activate-service-account --key-file ${HOME}/gcp-key.json --project ${GCLOUD_PROJECT_ID_STAGING}
               gcloud container clusters get-credentials ${GCLOUD_PROJECT_CLUSTER_ID_STAGING} \
        --zone ${GCLOUD_PROJECT_CLUSTER_ZONE_STAGING} \
        --project ${GCLOUD_PROJECT_ID_STAGING}
  displayName: 'Setup-staging_credentials'


- bash: bash ./deploy/deploy-all.sh staging
  displayName: 'Deploy_script_staging'

Answer 1

这是我解决这个问题的方法。我只是将最新版本的镜像从我的注册表(在我的例子中是 Azure 容器注册表)拉到 Azure DevOps 托管代理。然后我添加 --cache-from指向指向这个最新标签的 Docker 构建参数，它刚刚下载到本地机器/缓存。

- task: Docker@2
  inputs:
    containerRegistry: '$(ContainerRegistryName)'
    command: 'login'

- script: "docker pull $(ACR_ADDRESS)/$(REPOSITORY):latest"
  displayName: Pull latest for layer caching
  continueOnError: true # for first build, no cache

- task: Docker@2
  displayName: build
  inputs:
    containerRegistry: '$(ContainerRegistryName)'
    repository: '$(REPOSITORY)'
    command: 'build'
    Dockerfile: './dockerfile '
    buildContext: '$(BUILDCONTEXT)'
    arguments: '--cache-from=$(ACR_ADDRESS)/$(REPOSITORY):latest' 
    tags: |
      $(Build.BuildNumber)
      latest

- task: Docker@2
  displayName: "push"
  inputs:
    command: push
    containerRegistry: "$(ContainerRegistryName)"
    repository: $(REPOSITORY) 
    tags: |
      $(Build.BuildNumber)
      latest