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python - 警告 : pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, 但是 Python 中的 ssl 模块不可用

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 09:45:01 24 4
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这个问题在这里已经有了答案:





pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available

(39 个回答)


1年前关闭。




我想在 Google Cloud Compute Engine 上使用 Python3.8.x。
首先,我用 gcloud 创建了一个实例。命令。

gcloud compute instances create \
pegasus-test \
--zone=asia-northeast1-b \
--machine-type=n1-highmem-8 \
--boot-disk-size=500GB \
--image-project=ml-images \
--image-family=tf-1-15 \
--maintenance-policy TERMINATE --restart-on-failure
默认情况下,Python 版本为 3.5.3。
python3 -V
Python 3.5.3
因此,我升级了 Python。我遵循了这个指示。 ( google cloud compute engine change to python 3.6)
cd /tmp
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.3/Python-3.8.3.tgz
tar -xvf Python-3.8.3.tgz
cd Python-3.8.3
./configure
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
sudo make
sudo make install
我没有收到错误消息。
现在,我有 Python3.8.3。
python3 -V
Python 3.8.3
接下来,我想使用 PEGASUS。 ( https://github.com/google-research/pegasus)
git clone https://github.com/google-research/pegasus
cd pegasus
export PYTHONPATH=.
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
然后,我收到一条错误消息。
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting absl-py (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("
Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/absl-py/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("
Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/absl-py/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("
Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/absl-py/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("
Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/absl-py/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("
Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/absl-py/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/absl-py/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(
host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/absl-py/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL beca
use the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement absl-py (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) (from versions: non
e)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for absl-py (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='
pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SS
L module is not available.")) - skipping
我检查了 pip 的版本。
pip3 -V
pip 19.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
所以,我尝试升级 pip。 pip3 install --upgrade pip然后,我收到此错误消息。
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Ca
n't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Ca
n't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Ca
n't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Ca
n't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pip/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Ca
n't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pip/
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='
pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SS
L module is not available.")) - skipping
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/site-packages (19.2.3)
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='
pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SS
L module is not available.")) - skipping
所以,接下来我使用了 pip而不是 pip3 .我输入 pip install -r requirements.txt这就是结果。
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Requirement already satisfied: absl-py in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) (0.9.0)
Requirement already satisfied: mock in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (3.0.5)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.16.6)
Collecting rouge-score
Downloading rouge_score-0.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (22 kB)
Collecting sacrebleu
Downloading sacrebleu-1.3.7.tar.gz (26 kB)
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/setup.p
y'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f
.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/
pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/pip-egg-info
cwd: /tmp/pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/
Complete output (7 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/setup.py", line 65, in <module>
version = get_version(),
File "/tmp/pip-install-HCHhuX/sacrebleu/setup.py", line 56, in get_version
with open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'sacrebleu.py'), encoding='utf-8') as fin:
TypeError: 'encoding' is an invalid keyword argument for this function
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.0.2; however, version 20.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the '/usr/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.
如何实现 pip3 install -r requirements.txt ?请给我一些建议好吗?

最佳答案

我有同样的问题,不得不花几天时间来解决。
在探索了许多不同的解决方案后,this为 pip ssl 问题工作。

关于python - 警告 : pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, 但是 Python 中的 ssl 模块不可用,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62827291/

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