组装 - 在 bochs 中运行引导加载程序时出现问题

Question

我目前正在尝试在 bochs 中编译并运行一个简单的引导加载程序。目前，这是我的 bootloader.asm 文件:

[BITS 16]
[ORG 0x7C00] ;Where the code gets mapped
top:
    jmp top ;Loop forever
times 510-($-$$) db 0 ;Pad with 0
dw 0xAA55 ;Bootloader signature (backwards)
    ;; dw declares a word (2 bytes because we’re 16 bits)

然后从我的 pragmalinux-img 目录中输入以下命令:

yasm bootloader.asm
dd if=bootloader bs=512 
bochs

运行 bochs 时，我收到以下错误消息。 (抱歉文字墙)

                        Bochs x86 Emulator 2.6
            Built from SVN snapshot on September 2nd, 2012
========================================================================
00000000000i[     ] LTDL_LIBRARY_PATH not set. using compile time default        '/usr/lib/bochs/plugins'
00000000000i[     ] BXSHARE not set. using compile time default '/usr/share/bochs'
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d78540
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_unmapped.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d79270
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_biosdev.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d79bf0
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_speaker.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d7b2d0
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_extfpuirq.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d7bbf0
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_parallel.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d7d7c0
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_serial.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d813a0
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_gameport.so
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is 0x2d81e40
00000000000i[PLGIN] loaded plugin libbx_iodebug.so
00000000000i[     ] reading configuration from bochsrc
00000000000e[     ] bochsrc:9: 'vga_update_interval' will be replaced by new 'vga: update_freq' option.
00000000000e[     ] bochsrc:10: 'i440fxsupport' will be replaced by new 'pci' option.
00000000000i[     ] lt_dlhandle is (nil)
00000000000p[     ] >>PANIC<< dlopen failed for module 'sdl': file not found
========================================================================
Event type: PANIC
Device: [     ]
Message: dlopen failed for module 'sdl': file not found

A PANIC has occurred.  Do you want to:
  cont       - continue execution
  alwayscont - continue execution, and don't ask again.
               This affects only PANIC events from device [     ]
  die        - stop execution now
  abort      - dump core 
  debug      - continue and return to bochs debugger
Choose one of the actions above: [die] die
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CPU is in real mode (active)
00000000000i[CPU0 ] CS.mode = 16 bit
00000000000i[CPU0 ] SS.mode = 16 bit
00000000000i[CPU0 ] EFER   = 0x00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | EAX=00000000  EBX=00000000  ECX=00000000  EDX=00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | ESP=00000000  EBP=00000000  ESI=00000000  EDI=00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | IOPL=0 id vip vif ac vm rf nt of df if tf sf ZF af PF cf
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | SEG sltr(index|ti|rpl)     base    limit G D
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  CS:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  DS:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  SS:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  ES:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  FS:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] |  GS:0000( 0000| 0|  0) 00000000 00000000 0 0
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | EIP=00000000 (00000000)
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | CR0=0x00000000 CR2=0x00000000
00000000000i[CPU0 ] | CR3=0x00000000 CR4=0x00000000
bx_dbg_read_linear: physical memory read error (phy=0x0000000000000000, lin=0x0000000000000000)
00000000000i[CTRL ] quit_sim called with exit code 1

我对组装和此类事情很陌生，因此非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

根据@Someprogrammerdude 的提示修复了该问题。刚跑:

sudo apt-get install bochs-sdl 

很快就修复了。应该注意的是我也跑了:

sudo apt-get install bochs-x 

在此之前，根据旧论坛帖子的建议。可能与修复有关。