android-mapview - Google Maps Android API V2检查设备上是否安装了GoogleMaps

Question

使用Google Maps Android API V2时，我遵循Google Play Services setup documentation进行检查以确保已安装Google Play服务，并在主 Activity 中使用以下代码:

@Override
public void onResume()
{
      checkGooglePlayServicesAvailability();

      super.onResume();
}

public void checkGooglePlayServicesAvailability()
  {
      int resultCode = GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(this);
      if(resultCode != ConnectionResult.SUCCESS)
      {
          Dialog dialog = GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(resultCode, this, 69);
          dialog.setCancelable(false);
          dialog.setOnDismissListener(getOnDismissListener());
          dialog.show();
      }

      Log.d("GooglePlayServicesUtil Check", "Result is: " + resultCode);
  }

这很好。但是，我注意到我所使用的一些较旧的Android手机(大多数运行2.2)都缺少GooglePlayServices和Google Maps应用程序本身。

LogCat将报告此错误:
Google Maps Android API:缺少Google Maps应用程序。

问题-如何对设备进行Google map 可用性方面的上述检查？其次，如果用户已经安装了Google Maps，我认为需要进行检查以确保其安装版本与Android Maps API的V2兼容。

更新
这是我的setupMapIfNeeded()方法，该方法在onCreate()的结尾处调用。我认为这是我要确定是否已安装Google Maps并警告用户的地方，请参见else块:

private void setUpMapIfNeeded() 
{
    // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
    if (mMap == null) 
    {
        // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
        mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.basicMap)).getMap();

        if (mMap != null) 
        {
            mMap.setLocationSource(this);

            mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(44.9800, -93.2636), 10.0f));
            setUpMap();
        }
        else
        {
            //THIS CODE NEVER EXECUTES - mMap is non-null even when Google Maps are not installed
            MapConstants.showOkDialogWithText(this, R.string.installGoogleMaps);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

好了，经过更多的戳戳之后，我意识到我只需要问PackageManager是否安装了Google map 。 IMO应该确实包含在Google Maps Android API V2开发人员指南中...将会有很多开发人员错过了这种情况，并且使用户感到沮丧。

以下是检查是否安装了Google Maps并将用户重定向到Google Maps的Play商店列表(如果尚未安装的话)的方法(请参阅isGoogleMapsInstalled()):

private void setUpMapIfNeeded() {
    // Do a null check to confirm that we have not already instantiated the map.
    if (mMap == null) 
    {
        // Try to obtain the map from the SupportMapFragment.
        mMap = ((SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.basicMap)).getMap();

        if(isGoogleMapsInstalled())
        {
            if (mMap != null) 
            {
                setUpMap();
            }
        }
        else
        {
            Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setMessage("Install Google Maps");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("Install", getGoogleMapsListener());
            AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
            dialog.show();
        }
    }
}

public boolean isGoogleMapsInstalled()
{
    try
    {
        ApplicationInfo info = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo("com.google.android.apps.maps", 0 );
        return true;
    } 
    catch(PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

public OnClickListener getGoogleMapsListener()
{
    return new OnClickListener() 
    {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) 
        {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse("market://details?id=com.google.android.apps.maps"));
            startActivity(intent);

            //Finish the activity so they can't circumvent the check
            finish();
        }
    };
}

我写了一篇简短的博客文章，内容如下: How to check if Google Maps are installed and redirect user to the Play Store