python - 如何在python中安装mysqlclient？

Question

我是 Python 新手，有 Java 和 JS 背景，
我已经在本地计算机上安装了 Python 和 Pip，
我正在尝试使用 MySQL 来学习 Django，
但我无法使用 pip 安装 mysqlclient，
我使用以下命令来执行此操作 -

pip install mysqlclient

出现以下错误 -

Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/38/c5f8bac9c50f3042c8f05615f84206f77f03db79781db841898fde1bb284/mysqlclient-1.4.4.tar.gz
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/bin/python3 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base pip-egg-info
         cwd: /private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/
    Complete output (12 lines):
    /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
    /bin/sh: mariadb_config: command not found
    /bin/sh: mysql_config: command not found
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 16, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "/private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 61, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs")
      File "/private/var/folders/ms/q8s67d8n09q59mbpshz3dq9m0000gn/T/pip-install-nk55db_s/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 29, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (_mysql_config_path,))
    OSError: mysql_config not found
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

屏幕截图 -

Answer 1

mysqlclient 需要额外的 c 库。
对于 Linux (Debian):
$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev build-essential
对于 Mac:
$brew安装mysql
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