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c# - 如何使用 json.net 在 POST 请求上进行 asp.net core 模型绑定(bind)?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 08:52:47 25 4
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我见过this other question没有答案。

我需要使用 newtonsoft 反序列化,因为在将数据发送到客户端时我有循环引用循环处理:

services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions(options =>
{
options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
options.SerializerSettings.PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects;
options.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize;
options.SerializerSettings.NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore;
});

这会生成带有 $id$ref 的 JSON 对象,当修改后的数据返回时,这些对象会使模型绑定(bind)器在 POST 请求上失败。

请注意,我有一个非常复杂的对象模型,如下所示:

{
"$id": "1",
"vehiculeId": 359586015016459,
"companyId": 1,
"phoneNumber": "0614407055",
"hardwareId": 866857042994208,
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"name": "Redmi Note 6 Pro Olivier M",
"iconId": 33554432,
"gpsBoxTrackingDelay": 1,
"rowEnabled": true,
"dbInsertTime": 1549527854940,
"device": {
"$id": "2",
"imei": 866857042994208,
"brand": "Xiaomi",
"model": "Redmi Note 6 Pro",
"name": "Redmi Olivier",
"registration": {
"$id": "3",
"imei": 866857042994208,
"companyId": 1,
"latestRegistrationStatusChangeDate": 1556168520000,
"registrationStatus": 3,
"imeiNavigation": {
"$ref": "2"
}
}
},
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfo": {
"$id": "4",
"vehiculeId": 359586015016459,
"currentDelay": 0,
"normalTrackingMode": 2,
"timeModeDelay": 60000,
"smartModeDelay": 5000,
"smartModeDistance": 100,
"connected": false,
"heartBeatPeriod": 1200,
"insureCoherence": false,
"killHedgehog": true,
"lastCommunicationTime": 1563519489853,
"vehiculeConfiguration": 111,
"updateStatus": 0,
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "1"
},
"vehiculeConfigurationNavigation": {
"$id": "5",
"configurationId": 111,
"configName": "PTIMobileTest",
"masterName": "PTIMobileTest",
"master": "1.0.32",
"firmware": "",
"system": "",
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfoBoardConfigurationNavigation": [],
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfoVehiculeConfigurationNavigation": [
{
"$ref": "4"
}
]
}
},
"fleetDetail": [
{
"$id": "6",
"fleetDetailId": 27494,
"fleetId": 3216,
"vehiculeId": 359586015016459,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$id": "7",
"fleetId": 3216,
"companyId": 1,
"name": "RTEProtect",
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleetDetailFleet": [
{
"$id": "8",
"fleetDetailId": 25988,
"fleetId": 3216,
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$ref": "7"
},
"vehicule": {
"$id": "9",
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"companyId": 1,
"phoneNumber": " ",
"hardwareId": 358240051111110,
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"category": "PTI",
"name": "PTI Emulateur Fred",
"iconId": 33571442,
"gpsBoxTrackingDelay": 1,
"addressProtocol": 0,
"rowEnabled": true,
"dbInsertTime": 1448607218600,
"device": {
"$id": "10",
"imei": 358240051111110,
"brand": "Unknown",
"model": "PTI Emulateur",
"name": "PTI Emulateur Fred",
"registration": {
"$id": "11",
"imei": 358240051111110,
"companyId": 1,
"latestRegistrationStatusChangeDate": 1556169720000,
"registrationStatus": 3,
"imeiNavigation": {
"$ref": "10"
}
}
},
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfo": {
"$id": "12",
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"currentDelay": 0,
"normalTrackingMode": 2,
"timeModeDelay": 60000,
"smartModeDelay": 5000,
"smartModeDistance": 100,
"connected": false,
"heartBeatPeriod": 1200,
"insureCoherence": false,
"killHedgehog": true,
"boardConnected": false,
"lastCommunicationTime": 1558078487030,
"boardLastCommunicationTime": 1485957716897,
"vehiculeConfiguration": 169,
"updateStatus": 0,
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "9"
},
"vehiculeConfigurationNavigation": {
"$id": "13",
"configurationId": 169,
"configName": "SafeProtectSamsungS6",
"masterName": "SafeProtectSamsungS6",
"master": "1.0.2",
"firmware": "",
"system": "",
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfoBoardConfigurationNavigation": [],
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfoVehiculeConfigurationNavigation": [
{
"$ref": "12"
},
{
"$id": "14",
"vehiculeId": 359586015014836,
"currentDelay": 0,
"normalTrackingMode": 2,
"timeModeDelay": 60000,
"smartModeDelay": 5000,
"smartModeDistance": 100,
"connected": true,
"heartBeatPeriod": 1200,
"insureCoherence": false,
"killHedgehog": true,
"lastCommunicationTime": 1568202416063,
"vehiculeConfiguration": 169,
"updateStatus": 0,
"lastConnexionTime": 1545057192063,
"vehicule": {
"$id": "15",
"vehiculeId": 359586015014836,
"companyId": 1,
"phoneNumber": "+351927853883",
"hardwareId": 356437083709729,
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"name": "Samsung J5 test",
"iconId": 33569462,
"gpsBoxTrackingDelay": 1,
"addressProtocol": 0,
"rowEnabled": true,
"dbInsertTime": 1513945397863,
"device": {
"$id": "16",
"imei": 356437083709729,
"brand": "Samsung",
"model": "J5",
"name": "Test"
},
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfo": {
"$ref": "14"
},
"fleetDetail": [
{
"$id": "17",
"fleetDetailId": 26445,
"fleetId": 3486,
"vehiculeId": 359586015014836,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$id": "18",
"fleetId": 3486,
"companyId": 1,
"name": "RTE Protect",
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleetDetailFleet": [
{
"$id": "19",
"fleetDetailId": 13251,
"fleetId": 3486,
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$ref": "18"
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "9"
}
},
{
"$id": "20",
"fleetDetailId": 13477,
"fleetId": 3486,
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"rowEnabled": false,
"fleet": {
"$ref": "18"
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "9"
}
},
{
"$ref": "17"
}
],
"fleetDetailFleetChildNavigation": []
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "15"
}
},
{
"$id": "21",
"fleetDetailId": 27485,
"fleetId": 5536,
"vehiculeId": 359586015014836,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$id": "22",
"fleetId": 5536,
"companyId": 1,
"name": "SafeProtect",
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleetDetailFleet": [
{
"$ref": "21"
}
],
"fleetDetailFleetChildNavigation": []
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "15"
}
}
]
},
"vehiculeConfigurationNavigation": {
"$ref": "13"
}
},
{
"$id": "23",
"vehiculeId": 359586015014947,
"currentDelay": 0,
"normalTrackingMode": 2,
"timeModeDelay": 60000,
"smartModeDelay": 5000,
"smartModeDistance": 100,
"connected": false,
"heartBeatPeriod": 1200,
"insureCoherence": false,
"killHedgehog": true,
"lastCommunicationTime": 1558006034977,
"vehiculeConfiguration": 169,
"updateStatus": 0,
"vehicule": {
"$id": "24",
"vehiculeId": 359586015014947,
"companyId": 1,
"phoneNumber": " ",
"hardwareId": 357011072523992,
"gpsBoxType": 29,
"name": "SafeProtect Céline Pro",
"iconId": 33554432,
"gpsBoxTrackingDelay": 1,
"addressProtocol": 0,
"rowEnabled": true,
"dbInsertTime": 1538134175170,
"device": {
"$id": "25",
"imei": 357011072523992,
"brand": "Samsung",
"model": "S6",
"name": "S6 Céline",
"registration": {
"$id": "26",
"imei": 357011072523992,
"companyId": 1,
"latestRegistrationStatusChangeDate": 1556103600000,
"registrationStatus": 3,
"imeiNavigation": {
"$ref": "25"
}
}
},
"vehiculeGpsBoxInfo": {
"$ref": "23"
},
"fleetDetail": []
},
"vehiculeConfigurationNavigation": {
"$ref": "13"
}
}
]
}
},
"fleetDetail": [
{
"$id": "27",
"fleetDetailId": 26334,
"fleetId": 659,
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"rowEnabled": false,
"fleet": {
"$id": "28",
"fleetId": 659,
"companyId": 1,
"name": "Parc",
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleetDetailFleet": [
{
"$ref": "27"
}
],
"fleetDetailFleetChildNavigation": []
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "9"
}
},
{
"$ref": "8"
},
{
"$id": "29",
"fleetDetailId": 25993,
"fleetId": 3216,
"vehiculeId": 359586014995819,
"rowEnabled": false,
"fleet": {
"$ref": "7"
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "9"
}
},
{
"$ref": "19"
},
{
"$ref": "20"
}
]
}
},
{
"$ref": "29"
},
{
"$ref": "6"
}
],
"fleetDetailFleetChildNavigation": []
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "1"
}
},
{
"$id": "30",
"fleetDetailId": 27476,
"fleetId": 5534,
"vehiculeId": 359586015016459,
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleet": {
"$id": "31",
"fleetId": 5534,
"companyId": 1,
"name": "Ol",
"rowEnabled": true,
"fleetDetailFleet": [
{
"$ref": "30"
}
],
"fleetDetailFleetChildNavigation": []
},
"vehicule": {
"$ref": "1"
}
}
]
}

目前我的 Controller 方法如下:

   [HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateDati([FromBody] Vehicule model)
{...}

我很惊讶没有简单的方法来指定模型绑定(bind)的这种行为。我在这里缺少什么?

最佳答案

解决方案是编写自定义模型绑定(bind)器以使用 JSON.Net 反序列化请求正文:

/// <summary>
/// Custom model binder to be used when TrackableEntities coming in HttpPost Methods.
/// </summary>
public class TrackableEntityModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
/// <inheritdoc/>
public async Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
if (bindingContext == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bindingContext));
}

using (var reader = new StreamReader(bindingContext.HttpContext.Request.Body))
{
var body = await reader.ReadToEndAsync().ConfigureAwait(continueOnCapturedContext: false);

// Do something
var value = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(body, bindingContext.ModelType, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Serialize,
PreserveReferencesHandling = PreserveReferencesHandling.Objects,
});

bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(value);
}
}
}

然后,只需注释您的 HttpPost 方法参数即可使用模型绑定(bind)器:

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> UpdateDati([ModelBinder(typeof(TrackableEntityModelBinder))] [FromBody] Vehicule model)
{
}

关于c# - 如何使用 json.net 在 POST 请求上进行 asp.net core 模型绑定(bind)?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57892011/

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