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java - 无法启动 Activity ComponentInfo | E/Android运行时 : FATAL EXCEPTION

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 08:46:30 25 4
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问候大家，我正在尝试制作一个带有抽屉导航的应用程序，并且能够在其中一个抽屉中包含可选择的联系人，但它一直在崩溃。我构建的应用程序非常适合显示联系人。当我开始尝试单击联系人以导航到另一个具有联系人信息的 fragment 时，该应用程序将无法启动。非常感谢任何帮助，即使是指出我正确的方向。

Project File

主要 Activity Java fragment 

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.example.v1z0.assignments.Utils.*;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);


        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: started");

        initImageLoader();

        init();
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);


        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
        drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
        toggle.syncState();

        NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    }

    private void initImageLoader()
    {
        UniversalImageLoader universalImageLoader = new UniversalImageLoader(MainActivity.this);
        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(universalImageLoader.getConfig());
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }



    @SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle navigation view item clicks here.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        if (id == R.id.nav_activity_faculty) {
            getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new ViewContactsFragment()).commit();

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_second_layout) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new SecondFragment()).commit();

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_third_layout) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new ThirdFragment()).commit();

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_fourth_layout) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new FourthFragment()).commit();

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_fifth_layout) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new FifthFragment()).commit();

        } else if (id == R.id.nav_sixth_layout) {
            getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame,
                    new SixthFragment()).commit();

        }



        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;

    }
    private void init()
    {
        {
            ViewContactsFragment fragment = new ViewContactsFragment();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
            transaction.addToBackStack(null);
            transaction.commit();
        }
    }




}

我的联系人 fragment 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ContactFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = "ContactFragment";

    public ContactFragment(){
        super();
        setArguments(new Bundle());
    }

    private Toolbar toolbar;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contact, container, false);
        toolbar = (Toolbar) view.findViewById(R.id.contactToolbar);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: started");

                                    //Toolbar Pre-req//
        ((AppCompatActivity)getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);

                                    //Go Back//
        ImageView ivBackArrow = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivBackArrow);
        ivBackArrow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: clicked back arrow");
                getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
            }
        });
                                //Go To Edit//
        ImageView ivEdit = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivEdit);
        ivEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: clicked edit");
                EditContactFragment fragment = new EditContactFragment();
                FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
                transaction.addToBackStack(getString(R.string.edit_contact_fragment));
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: fragment" + getString(R.string.edit_contact_fragment));
                transaction.commit();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.contact_menu, menu);
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.menuitem_delete:
                Log.d(TAG, "onOptionsItemSelected: deleting contact");
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

还有包含联系信息的 View Contact Fragment 
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.example.v1z0.assignments.Models.Contact;
import com.example.v1z0.assignments.Utils.CustomListAdapter;


public class ViewContactsFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = "FirstFragment";

    //images
    private  String testImageURL = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/man.jpg";
    private  String hgraham = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/hgraham.jpg";
    private  String dmitchell = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/dmitchell.png";
    private  String mnarayana = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/mnarayana.jpg";
    private  String hosborne = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/hosborne.jpg";
    private  String mreid = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/mreid.jpg";
    private  String esmall = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/esmall.jpg";
    private  String hsmith = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/hsmith.jpg";
    private  String ktooma = "cis.ncu.edu.jm/images/faculty/ktooma.jpg";

    //widgets etc
    private static final int STANDARD_APPBAR = 0;
    private static final int SEARCH_APPBAR = 1;
    private int mAppBarState;

    private AppBarLayout viewContactsBar, searchBar;
    private CustomListAdapter adapter;
    private ListView contactsList;


    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_viewcontacts, container, false);
        viewContactsBar = (AppBarLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.viewContactsToolbar);
        searchBar = (AppBarLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.searchtoolbar);
        contactsList = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.contactsList);
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: started");

        setAppBarState(STANDARD_APPBAR);
        setupContactsList();

                        //add contact navigation//
        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) view.findViewById(R.id.fabAddContact);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: clicked fab");
            }

        });

                          //search contact navigation//
        ImageView ivSearchContact = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivSearchIcon);
        ivSearchContact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: clicked search");
                toggleToolBarState();
            }
        });

        ImageView ivBackArrow = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.ivBackArrow);
        ivBackArrow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: clicked back arrow");
                toggleToolBarState();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }


    private void setupContactsList()
    {
        final ArrayList<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<>();
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Sheldon  Glenn ", "(876) 963-7281", "work", "sheldon.glenn@ncu.edu.jm  ", testImageURL));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Hamlet  Graham ", "(876) 963-7278", "work", "hamlet.graham@ncu.edu.jm ", hgraham));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Oche  Magbegor ", "(876) 963-7280", "work", "oche.magbegor@ncu.edu.jm ", testImageURL));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Damion  Mitchell ", "(876) 963-7285", "work", "damion.mitchell AT ncu.edu.jm  ", dmitchell));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Melvin  Narayana ", "(876) 963-7279", "work", "melvin.narayana@ncu.edu.jm", mnarayana));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Henry  Osborne ", "(876) 963-7282", "work", "Henry.Osborne@ncu.edu.jm  ", hosborne));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Marlon  Richards ", " (876) 963-7276", "work", "marlon.richards@ncu.edu.jm", testImageURL));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mrs.  E. Beverley  Small ", "(876) 963-7276", "work", "esmall@ncu.edu.jm  ", esmall));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Halzen  Smith ", "(876) 963-7284", "work", "hsmith@ncu.edu.jm  ", hsmith));
        contacts.add(new Contact("Mr.  Keron  Tooma ", " (876) 963-7283", "work", "keron.tooma@ncu.edu.jm  ", ktooma));

        adapter = new CustomListAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.layout_contactslistitem, contacts, "http://");
        contactsList.setAdapter(adapter);

        contactsList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l)
            {
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: navigating to contact" + (R.string.contact_fragment));
                ContactFragment fragment = new ContactFragment();
                FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
                transaction.addToBackStack(getString(R.string.edit_contact_fragment));
                Log.d(TAG, "onClick: fragment" + getString(R.string.contact_fragment));
                transaction.commit();
            }
        });

    }

    private void toggleToolBarState()
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "toggleToolBarState: toggling AppBatState");
        if (mAppBarState == STANDARD_APPBAR)
        {
            setAppBarState(SEARCH_APPBAR);
        }
        else
        {
            setAppBarState(STANDARD_APPBAR);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    setAppBarState(STANDARD_APPBAR);
    }

    private void setAppBarState(int state)
    {
        Log.d(TAG, "setAppBarState: changing app bar state to" + state);

        mAppBarState = state;

        if (mAppBarState == STANDARD_APPBAR)
        {
            searchBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            viewContactsBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            //keyboard hide//
            View view = getView();
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            try
            {
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);

            }catch (NullPointerException e)
            {
                Log.d(TAG, "setAppBarState: NullPointerException" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
        else if (mAppBarState == SEARCH_APPBAR)
        {
            viewContactsBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            searchBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                                        //keyboard show//
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED, 0);
        }



    }
}

LogCat 错误 
  --------- beginning of crash
2018-10-14 01:48:19.869 7041-7041/com.example.v1z0.assignments E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.v1z0.assignments, PID: 7041
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.v1z0.assignments/com.example.v1z0.assignments.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f080055 (com.example.v1z0.assignments:id/fragment_container) for fragment ViewContactsFragment{dcf4537 #0 id=0x7f080055}
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2778)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No view found for id 0x7f080055 (com.example.v1z0.assignments:id/fragment_container) for fragment ViewContactsFragment{dcf4537 #0 id=0x7f080055}
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1422)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1759)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1827)
        at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:797)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2596)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2383)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2338)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2245)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchStateChange(FragmentManager.java:3248)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentManager.java:3200)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentController.dispatchActivityCreated(FragmentController.java:195)
        at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(FragmentActivity.java:597)
        at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.onStart(AppCompatActivity.java:177)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1334)
        at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:7029)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2741)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807) 

XML fragment

独奏联系页面 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">


    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">


            <RelativeLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:id="@+id/relLayout1">

                    <include layout="@layout/snippet_contacttoolbar"/>

            </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_below="@+id/relLayout1"
            android:id="@+id/relLayout2">

            <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="200dp"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
                app:civ_border_color="@color/black"
                app:civ_border_width="1dp"
                android:id="@+id/contactImage" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_below="@id/contactImage"
                android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
                android:textSize="30sp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
                android:id="@+id/tvName" />

            <ListView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_below="@+id/tvName"
                android:id="@+id/lvContactProperties">
            </ListView>

        </RelativeLayout>


    </RelativeLayout>


</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

查看联系人列表 fragment 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:background="@drawable/first">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/relLayout1">

            <include layout="@layout/snippet_searchtoolbar"/>
            <include layout="@layout/snippet_viewcontactstoolbar"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_below="@+id/relLayout1">

            <ListView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:id="@+id/contactsList"></ListView>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:textSize="25sp"
                android:id="@+id/textNoContacts"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                />

        </RelativeLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:elevation="10dp"
        app:fabSize="normal"
        app:rippleColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_person_add"
        android:id="@+id/fabAddContact"/>

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

编辑页面 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

我为这个冗长的问题道歉

最佳答案

在您的 init() MainActivity 类文件的方法，您引用了不正确的资源 id。

    private void init()
    {
        {
            ViewContactsFragment fragment = new ViewContactsFragment();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
            transaction.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);//not R.id.fragment_container
            transaction.addToBackStack(null);
            transaction.commit();
        }
    }

关于java - 无法启动 Activity ComponentInfo | E/Android运行时 : FATAL EXCEPTION，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52800320/

25 4 0
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