sbt - 如何在 “test”(集成测试)配置中使 “it”类可用？

Question

我想在SBT的“测试”和“it”配置之间共享一个辅助特性，但是我还没有弄清楚该如何做。

这是一个最小的示例:

项目/Build.scala

import sbt._
import Keys._

object MyBuild extends Build {

  val scalaTest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0" % "test,it"

  lazy val myProject =
    Project(id = "my-project", base = file("."))
      .configs(IntegrationTest)
      .settings(Defaults.itSettings: _*)
      .settings(
        scalaVersion := "2.10.3",
        libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
          scalaTest
        )
      )
}

src / test / scala / Helpers.scala

trait Helper {
  def help() { println("helping.") }
}

src / test / scala / TestSuite.scala

import org.scalatest._

class TestSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
  "My code" should "work" in {
    help()
    true should be(true)
  }
}

src / it / scala / ItSuite.scala

import org.scalatest._

class ItSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
  "My code" should "work" in {
    help()
    true should be(true)
  }
}

然后，在sbt中，“测试”起作用:

sbt> test
helping.
[info] TestSuite:
[info] My code
[info] - should work
[info] Run completed in 223 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 1
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 1, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[success] Total time: 0 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 1:54:56 AM

但是“it:test”无法编译:

sbt> it:test
[info] Compiling 1 Scala source to ./target/scala-2.10/it-classes...
[error] ./src/it/scala/ItSuite.scala:3: not found: type Helper
[error] class ItSuite extends FlatSpec with Matchers with Helper {
[error]                                                   ^
[error] ./src/it/scala/ItSuite.scala:5: not found: value help
[error]     help()
[error]     ^
[error] two errors found
[error] (it:compile) Compilation failed
[error] Total time: 1 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 1:55:00 AM

Answer 1

如果要共享Test配置中的代码，最好从Test创建自定义测试配置。参见Custom test configuration。

您的project/Build.scala变为:

import sbt._
import Keys._

object MyBuild extends Build {
  lazy val FunTest = config("fun") extend(Test)

  val scalaTest = "org.scalatest" %% "scalatest" % "2.0" % "test"

  lazy val myProject =
    Project(id = "my-project", base = file("."))
      .configs(FunTest)
      .settings(inConfig(FunTest)(Defaults.testSettings) : _*)
      .settings(
        scalaVersion := "2.10.3",
        libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
          scalaTest
        )
      )
}

还要将 src/it/重命名为 src/fun/。现在 fun:test可以工作了:

> fun:test
helping.
[info] ItSuite:
[info] My code
[info] - should work
[info] Run completed in 245 milliseconds.
[info] Total number of tests run: 1
[info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0
[info] Tests: succeeded 1, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
[info] All tests passed.
[success] Total time: 1 s, completed Dec 17, 2013 8:43:17 AM