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我正在运行PHP脚本,并继续收到如下错误:
Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php on line 10
Notice: Undefined index: my_index C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php on line 11
echo "My variable value is: " . $my_variable_name;
echo "My index value is: " . $my_array["my_index"];
这些错误消息是什么意思?
This is a General Reference question for people to link to as duplicate, instead of having to explain the issue over and over again. I feel this is necessary because most real-world answers on this issue are very specific.
Related Meta discussion:
最佳答案
注意: undefined variable
根据PHP Manual的广泛智慧:
Relying on the default value of an uninitialized variable is problematic in the case of including one file into another which uses the same variable name. It is also a major security risk with register_globals turned on. E_NOTICE level error is issued in case of working with uninitialized variables, however not in the case of appending elements to the uninitialized array. isset() language construct can be used to detect if a variable has been already initialized. Additionally and more ideal is the solution of empty() since it does not generate a warning or error message if the variable is not initialized.
No warning is generated if the variable does not exist. That means empty() is essentially the concise equivalent to !isset($var) || $var == false.
empty()
来确定是否设置了变量,此外,它还会根据以下内容检查变量:
0
,
0.0
,
""
,
"0"
,
null
,
false
或
[]
。
$o = [];
@$var = ["",0,null,1,2,3,$foo,$o['myIndex']];
array_walk($var, function($v) {
echo (!isset($v) || $v == false) ? 'true ' : 'false';
echo ' ' . (empty($v) ? 'true' : 'false');
echo "\n";
});
E_NOTICE
,默认情况下甚至不会报告该错误,而是在开发过程中会手动报告
advises to allow。
isset()
/ !empty()
在引用它们之前检查它们是否已声明,如://Initializing variable
$value = ""; //Initialization value; Examples
//"" When you want to append stuff later
//0 When you want to add numbers later
//isset()
$value = isset($_POST['value']) ? $_POST['value'] : '';
//empty()
$value = !empty($_POST['value']) ? $_POST['value'] : '';
// Null coalesce operator - No need to explicitly initialize the variable.
$value = $_POST['value'] ?? '';
set_error_handler('myHandlerForMinorErrors', E_NOTICE | E_STRICT)
E_NOTICE
的快速方法是:error_reporting( error_reporting() & ~E_NOTICE )
isset()
或 array_key_exists()
://isset()
$value = isset($array['my_index']) ? $array['my_index'] : '';
//array_key_exists()
$value = array_key_exists('my_index', $array) ? $array['my_index'] : '';
list()
在尝试访问不存在的数组索引时可能会生成以下代码:list($a, $b) = array(0 => 'a');
//or
list($one, $two) = explode(',', 'test string');
0
,因此将生成:
Notice: Undefined offset: 1
$_POST
/
$_GET
/
$_SESSION
变量
$_POST
,
$_GET
或
$_SESSION
时,上面的提示经常出现。对于
$_POST
和
$_GET
,您只需要在使用索引之前检查索引是否存在。对于
$_SESSION
,您必须确保以
session_start()
开始 session ,并且索引也存在。
关于php - 使用PHP的“Notice: Undefined variable”,“Notice: Undefined index”和“Notice: Undefined offset”,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63376088/
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我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
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我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
我正在运行 PHP 脚本并继续收到如下错误: Notice: Undefined variable: my_variable_name in C:\wamp\www\mypath\index.php
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