php - 从 Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting (google/apiclient SDK) 切换到 BetaAnalyticsDataClient (google/analytics-data SDK)

Question

我正在将 Google Analytics(分析)媒体资源从 UA 切换到 GA4，并尝试使用数据 API 提取 GA4 媒体资源的 Google Analytics(分析)数据。我目前正在使用 google/apiclient PHP SDK 来处理 UA 属性，但需要切换到 google/analytics-data SDK 来处理 GA4 属性。我能找到的所有凭据文档都是为使用服务帐户而编写的。不幸的是，我们当前的设置无法使用服务帐户，需要以用户 [email protected] 身份登录。这是已添加到我们帐户内的资源中的电子邮件/用户。

对于 google/apiclient SDK，我们的连接如下:

$appName = 'My Analytics App';
// Decoded from json file for example
$clientAuthFileData = [
    'web' => [
        'client_id'                   => '######-#######.apps.googleusercontent.com',
        'project_id'                  => 'my-project-name',
        'auth_uri'                    => 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth',
        'token_uri'                   => 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token',
        'auth_provider_x509_cert_url' => 'https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs',
        'client_secret'               => 'XXXXXXXXXXX',
        'redirect_uris'               =>
            [
                'https://site1.com/authorize.php',
                'https://site2.com/authorize.php',
                'https://site3.com/authorize.php',
                'https://site4.com/authorize.php',
                'https://site5.com/authorize.php',
            ],
    ],
];
// Decoded from json file for example
$authFileData       = [
    'access_token'  => 'XXXXXXXX',
    'expires_in'    => 3600,
    'refresh_token' => 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX',
    'scope'         => 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email openid https://www.googleapis.com/auth/analytics.readonly',
    'token_type'    => 'Bearer',
    'id_token'      => 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX',
    'created'       => 1553570124,
];

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName( $appName );
$client->setAccessType( "offline" );
$client->setAuthConfig( $clientAuthFileData );
$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken( $authFileData['refresh_token'] );

$client = new Google_Service_AnalyticsReporting( $client );

要使用 google/analytics-data SDK 中的服务帐户执行相同的调用，如下所示:

// Decoded from json file for example
$serviceAccountCredentials = '{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "my-project-name",
  "private_key_id": "XXXXXXXXXX",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----XXXXXXXXX\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "client_email": "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3e505f535b7e5347134e4c51545b5d4a13505f535b10575f5310594d5b4c48575d5b5f5d5d514b504a105d5153" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>",
  "client_id": "XXXXXXXXXX",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/name%40my-project-name.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}';

$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient( [
    'credentials' => json_decode( $serviceAccountCredentials, true ),
] );

对于 GA4，我尝试了以下操作:

/*
THROWS
Fatal error: Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: json key is missing the type field in /var/www/html/vendor/google/auth/src/CredentialsLoader.php on line 150

InvalidArgumentException: json key is missing the type field in /var/www/html/vendor/google/auth/src/CredentialsLoader.php on line 150
*/
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient( [
    'credentials' => $clientAuthFileData,
] );

/*
THROWS
Fatal error: Uncaught DomainException: Could not load the default credentials. Browse to https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/application-default-credentials for more information in /var/www/html/vendor/google/gax/src/CredentialsWrapper.php on line 267
Google\ApiCore\ValidationException: Could not construct ApplicationDefaultCredentials in /var/www/html/vendor/google/gax/src/CredentialsWrapper.php on line 267
 */
$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient( [
    'keyFile' => $clientAuthFileData,
] );

如何使用 google/apiclient SDK 使用的相同 OAuth 详细信息进行连接？

Answer 1

我设法在不指定范围的情况下做同样的事情。我认为这是没有必要的，因为它没有写在文档中，而且它对我来说工作得很好。我只使用了我的 json 文件，它是我的服务器端 key 。

$config = [
    'credentials' => "/PATH/TO/JSON/FILE",
];

$client = new BetaAnalyticsDataClient($config);