c# - SQL语法错误: Remove/Disclude Apostrophe's?

Question

我使用以下代码来更新我的Windows窗体之一上的“公司”信息。当用户将公司名称放在txtBusName中，例如“ Sandy's Place ”时，我收到Incorrect Syntax near ';'. Unclosed quotation mark after the character string ';'.
解决此问题的最佳方法是什么？

conn = new SqlConnection(connString);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();

mskZip.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.ExcludePromptAndLiterals;
string zip = mskZip.Text;
mskZip.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.IncludeLiterals;
mskMailZip.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.ExcludePromptAndLiterals;
string mailzip = mskMailZip.Text;
mskMailZip.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.IncludeLiterals;
mskPhone.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.ExcludePromptAndLiterals;
string phone = mskPhone.Text;
mskPhone.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.IncludeLiterals;
mskFax.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.ExcludePromptAndLiterals;
string fax = mskFax.Text;
mskFax.TextMaskFormat = MaskFormat.IncludeLiterals;


cmd.CommandText = "Update Business SET Name='" + txtBusName.Text + "', ContactName='" + txtContName.Text +
                "', Address='" + txtAddr1.Text + "', City='" + txtCity.Text + "', State='" + cmbState.Text + "', Zip=" + ((zip=="")?"NULL":zip) + ", " +
                "MailAddress='" + txtMailAddr1.Text + "', MailCity='" + txtMailCity.Text + "', MailState='" + cmbMailState.Text +
                "', MailZipcode=" + ((mailzip == "") ? "NULL" : mailzip) + ", Latitude=" + ((txtLat.Text == "") ? "NULL" : txtLat.Text) + ", Longitude=" + ((txtLong.Text == "") ? "NULL" : txtLong.Text) + ", Phone=" +
                ((phone == "") ? "NULL" : phone) + ", Fax=" + ((fax == "") ? "NULL" : fax) + ", Email='" + txtEmail.Text + "' " +
                "WHERE BusinessID=" + busID + " AND Status='A';";

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

MessageBox.Show("Database updated successfully.");
this.Close();

Answer 1

您需要像这样使用parameterized query

cmd.CommandText = 
        "Update Business SET Name=@name, ContactName=@contact, Address=@address, " + 
                "City=@city, State=@state, Zip=@zip, " +
                "MailAddress=@mail, MailCity=@ecity, MailState=@estate, " +
                "MailZipcode=@ezip, Latitude=@lat, Longitude=@lng, Phone=@phone, " +
                "Fax=@fax, Email=@email " +
                "WHERE BusinessID=@busID AND Status='A'";

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtBusName.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@contact", txtContName.Text); 
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@address", txtAddr1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@city", txtCity.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@state", cmbState.Text);

SqlParameter p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@zip", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if(zip == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = zip;

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@mail",  txtMailAddr1.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@ecity", txtMailCity.Text);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@estate", cmbMailState.Text);

p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@ezip", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if (mailzip == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = mailzip;

p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@lat", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if (txtLat.Text == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = txtLat.Text;

p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@lng", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if (txtLong.Text == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = txtLong.Text;

p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@phone", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if (phone == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = phone;

p1 = cmd.Parameters.Add("@fax", SqlDbType.NVarChar);
if (fax == "") p1.Value = DBNull.Value; else p1.Value = fax;

cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@email", txtEmail.Text );
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@busID", busID); 

上面链接的文章值得从头到尾阅读，但是，总结起来，使用参数化查询，您可以让工作将单引号(以及数字小数和日期文字)格式化为比我更了解的框架代码和您如何处理这些字符串，还可以避免这种可怕的 Sql Injection问题，该问题可能会使您的数据库遭受黑客攻击

注意:我不知道应设置为null的列的实际数据类型，因此我假设它们都是NVARCHAR。如果不是这种情况，则应将SqlDbType替换为适当的值。