visual-studio - 错误1316。指定的帐户已经存在。 Visual Studio 2017 : Failed to install package. Return Code 1603

Question

需要为学校安装Visual Studio，但遇到此错误和另一个错误。

Visual Studio fails to install "Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP,version=1.1.32" and "Win10SDK_10.0.16299,version=10.0.16299.0".

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Log for "Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP,version=1.1.32" :
Package 'Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP,version=1.1.32' failed to install.
    Search URL
        https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1316
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP,version=1.1.32\netfx_NETCoreUWP.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7" 
        Return code: 1603
        Return code details: Fatal error during installation.
        Message Id: 1316
        Message Details: The specified account already exists.

   Log
        C:\Users\Kaleb\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20180123192925_162_Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP.log
    Impacted workloads
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.27128.1)
    Impacted components
        Universal Windows Platform tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26906.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.27005.2)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.27005.2)


+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Log for "Win10SDK_10.0.16299,version=10.0.16299.0" :
Package 'Win10SDK_10.0.16299,version=10.0.16299.0' failed to install.
    Search URL
        https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Win10SDK_10.0.16299;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1316
    Details
        Command executed: "c:\windows\syswow64\\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NonInteractive -NoLogo -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -InputFormat None "$ErrorActionPreference="""Stop"""; $VerbosePreference="""Continue"""; $CeipSetting="""on"""; $ScriptPath="""C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Win10SDK_10.0.16299,version=10.0.16299.0\WinSdkInstall.ps1"""; $SetupExe="""winsdksetup.exe"""; $SetupLogFolder="""windowssdk"""; $PackageId="""Win10SDK_10.0.16299"""; $LogFile="""C:\Users\Kaleb\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20180123192925_181_Win10SDK_10.0.16299.log"""; $SetupParameters="""/features OptionId.AvrfExternal OptionId.UWPManaged OptionId.WindowsSoftwareLogoToolkit OptionId.SigningTools OptionId.UWPLocalized OptionId.UWPCPP OptionId.DesktopCPPx64 OptionId.DesktopCPPx86 OptionID.DesktopCPPARM OptionID.DesktopCPPARM64 OptionId.MSIInstallTools /quiet /norestart"""; (gc $ScriptPath | out-string) | Invoke-Expression; if (!$?) { exit 1603 } elseif ($LastExitCode) { exit $LastExitCode }"
        Return code: 1316
        Return code details: The specified account already exists.
    Log
        C:\Users\Kaleb\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20180123192925_181_Win10SDK_10.0.16299.log
    Impacted workloads
        Desktop development with C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.27102.0)
        Universal Windows Platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.27128.1)
    Impacted components
        Universal Windows Platform tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26906.1)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.27005.2)
        Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin (Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.27005.2)
        Visual C++ tools for CMake (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project,version=15.0.27019.1)
        Windows 10 SDK (10.0.16299.0) for Desktop C++ [x86 and x64] (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.16299.Desktop,version=15.0.27128.1)
        Windows 10 SDK (10.0.16299.0) for UWP: C#, VB, JS (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.16299.UWP,version=15.0.27128.1)
        Windows 10 SDK (10.0.16299.0) for UWP: C++ (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows10SDK.16299.UWP.Native,version=15.0.27128.1)

Answer 1

更新:

在this page中，有一些有关Error 1316. the specified account already exists的信息:

Are you installing with full administrative rights? To make certain that you are, right-click the installer and select Run as administrator.

---

The next most likely explanation is some bad registry entries:

Microsoft offers a tool to solve these sorts of install and uninstall problems; please see Fix problems that block programs from being installed or removed.

When the fix-it tool asks what you're trying to install, select "not listed" unless you're installing the exact same version that was previously installed. For example, both 7.5.0 and 7.5.1 would show up as 7.5 in the list in the fix-it tool, but they are different installers so you would select "not listed" if you're installing 7.5.1 over 7.5.0.

旧版本:

如果上述解决方案对您不起作用，请阅读以下部分:

根据您提供的日志，在这种情况下，似乎»Visual Studio安装程序的需要从您的计算机上卸载 netfx_NETCoreUWP.msi和 Win10SDK，但是它不能这样做，因此您可以帮助手动卸载它们(但要冒风险):

关闭Visual Studio安装程序

转到C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.Net.CoreUWP,version=1.1.32

右键单击netfx_NETCoreUWP.msi，然后选择“卸载”。

对于第二个错误，我认为您应该从Programs and Features打开Control Panel并从那里卸载Microsoft Software Development Kit - Windows 10.0.16299。

再次运行Visual Studio安装程序，然后继续。.