xamarin - "LinkAssemblies"任务意外失败

Question

当我们尝试在 Release模式下构建 xamarin forms 项目时，我们收到错误:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Xamarin\Android\Xamarin.Android.Common.targets(5,5): Error MSB4018: The "LinkAssemblies" task failed unexpectedly.
Xamarin.Android.XamarinAndroidException: error XA2006: Reference to metadata item 'System.Void Android.Widget.AbsListView::SetSelectionFromTop(System.Int32,System.Int32)' (defined in 'Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android, Version=1.3.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null') from 'Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android, Version=1.3.3.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' could not be resolved. ---> Mono.Cecil.ResolutionException: Failed to resolve System.Void Android.Widget.AbsListView::SetSelectionFromTop(System.Int32,System.Int32)
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.MarkMethod(MethodReference reference)
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.MarkInstruction(Instruction instruction)
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.MarkMethodBody(MethodBody body)
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.ProcessMethod(MethodDefinition method)
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.ProcessQueue()
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.Process()
   at Mono.Linker.Steps.MarkStep.Process(LinkContext context)
   at Mono.Linker.Pipeline.Process(LinkContext context)
   at MonoDroid.Tuner.Linker.Process(LinkerOptions options, LinkContext& context)
   at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.LinkAssemblies.Execute()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Xamarin.Android.Diagnostic.Error(Int32 code, Exception innerException, String message, Object[] args)
   at Xamarin.Android.Tasks.LinkAssemblies.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskExecutionHost.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.ITaskExecutionHost.Execute()
   at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.TaskBuilder.<ExecuteInstantiatedTask>d__20.MoveNext() (MSB4018) (XXX.Android)

我们该如何解决这个问题？我们再次尝试清理和 build 。甚至关闭 xamarin studio 并重新启动它。似乎什么都不起作用。

我们正在使用最新版本的 xamarin 表单和 xamarin 表单实验室。我们使用的最低 Android API 级别是 17。我什至尝试过最低 sdk 版本 20。

更多细节:

Xamarin Studio
Version 5.7 (build 661)
Installation UUID: f97e711d-1fe0-450f-a3bb-2d9b972ab295
Runtime:
    Microsoft .NET 4.0.30319.0
    GTK+ 2.24.22 (MS-Windows theme)
    GTK# 2.12.26

Xamarin.Android
Version: 4.20.0 (Indie Edition)
Android SDK: C:\Users\Kartik\AppData\Local\Android\android-sdk
    Supported Android versions:
        2.1    (API level 7)
        2.2    (API level 8)
        2.3    (API level 10)
        3.1    (API level 12)
        4.0    (API level 14)
        4.0.3  (API level 15)
        4.1    (API level 16)
        4.3    (API level 18)
        4.4    (API level 19)
        4.4.87 (API level 20)
        5.0    (API level 21)
Java SDK: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_39
java version "1.6.0_39"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_39-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 20.14-b01, mixed mode, sharing)

Build Information
Release ID: 507000661
Git revision: b70bab61da996da29045ea8ee8aed1a6faedbe78
Build date: 2015-01-05 11:27:37-05
Xamarin addins: 82f6c71490562d6cd125a09287f441902fdac3d7

Operating System
Windows 6.2.9200.0 (64-bit)

Answer 1

显然，this is a known issue :Xamarin Forms 需要 TargetAndroidVersion 为 21。(在配置 GUI 中，标题为“使用 Android 版本编译:”)