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javascript - 如何从 javascript 中的服务器响应下载 XLSX 文件?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 07:10:53 25 4
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我有一个使用 Micronaut 框架的 React 前端和 Java 服务器。在 BaseController在我的 Micronaut 框架中,我正在创建一个 XLSX 文件,然后发送响应,以便在从前端代码调用时下载它。

基础 Controller

@Inject ExportService exportService

@Controller('/abc/api/v1')
@Slf4j
class BaseController implements CachingHandler, CommonUtils {
@Post('/export/{name}')
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.ALL)
executeExporter(String name, @Nullable @Body LinkedHashMap payload) {
def handler = { LinkedHashMap paramMap ->
List paramMapList = paramMap.get("data") as List
Byte[] resultBytes = exportService.exportToXLSX(paramMapList, getFileName(getLookupValue(name), paramMap.get("key") as String), true)
log.info String.format("About to return XLSX file %s for %s",getFileName(getLookupValue(name), paramMap.get("key") as String), name)
return resultBytes
}
def results = handler.call(payload)
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(results)
return new StreamedFile(inputStream, getFileName(getLookupValue(name), payload["key"] as String))
}
}

导出服务

注意:使用这个类的 main 方法,我可以创建一个 TestReport.xlsx文件。 XLSXExporter类用途 Apache POI生成 XLSX 文件的库。
@Prototype
@Slf4j
class ExportService implements CommonUtils {

Byte[] exportToXLSX(List response, String fileName, boolean isDelete) {
def headers = []
try {
headers = response[0].keySet()
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
Map params = [:]
params[Constants.HEADERS] = headers
params[Constants.DATA] = response

XLSXExporter xlsxExporter = new XLSXExporter()
boolean fileCreated = xlsxExporter.writeData(Constants.DEFAULT_SHEET_NAME, fileName, params)
if (fileCreated) {
Byte[] workbookContent = xlsxExporter.getFile(fileName, isDelete)
return workbookContent
} else {
return new Byte[0]
}
}

static void main(String[] args) {
def param = []
for (int i in 1..5) {
def paramMap = [:]
paramMap["key1"] = "data"+i
paramMap["key2"] = "data"+i
paramMap["key3"] = "data"+i
param.add(paramMap)
}
ExportService exportService = new ExportService()
Byte[] resultBytes = exportService.exportToXLSX(param, "TestReport.xlsx", false)

/**
I am able to create a proper TestReport.xlsx file using this main method
**/
}
}

我从 Postman 测试了上述 API,它能够下载 XLSX 文件。
enter image description here
enter image description here

当我使用我的应用程序 (javascript) 调用上述导出 API 时,它能够下载 xlsx 文件,但无法打开。

调用导出 API 的 Javascript 代码
const exportData = (filteredRows, activity) => {
let filename = "TestReport.xlsx";
return axios({
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json'
},
accept:'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
url: '/abc/api/v1/export/'+ activity,
method: 'post',
data: {
"key": "8575",
"type":"userdetails",
"data":filteredRows
}
}).then(resp => {
var blob = resp.data;
if(window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, filename);
}
else{
var downloadLink = window.document.createElement('a');
downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([blob], {type: "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}));
downloadLink.download = filename;
document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
downloadLink.click();
document.body.removeChild(downloadLink);
}
});
}

enter image description here
enter image description here
一旦我在上面的对话框上单击是,我就会收到以下错误,并且与从 Postman 下载的文件相反,没有任何显示。
enter image description here

最佳答案

您的 MS Excel (XLSX) 文件在服务器上生成并通过您的 API 发送回客户端。您可以使用 responseType = blob 将响应下载为文件。 .您还应该在浏览器上设置文件名,以便为下载的文件命名。

试试下面的片段。

const exportData = (filteredRows,activity) => {
let filename = "TestReport.xlsx";
let xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {
var a;
if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState === 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status === 200) {
a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(xmlHttpRequest.response);
a.download = filename;
a.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
}
};
xmlHttpRequest.open("POST", '/abc/api/v1/export/'+ activity);
xmlHttpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
xmlHttpRequest.responseType = 'blob';
xmlHttpRequest.send(JSON.stringify({
"key": "8575",
"type":"userdetails",
"data":filteredRows
}));
}

关于javascript - 如何从 javascript 中的服务器响应下载 XLSX 文件?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60810249/

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