spring - JPA - Spring boot -@OneToMany 持久性工作正常，但返回 Json 对象时我得到一个奇怪的对象

Question

我有两个具有 @OneToMany 双向关系的实体(类别 | 产品)。

@Entity
public class Category {

    public Category() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Category(String name,String description) {
        this.name=name;
        this.description=description;
    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long cid;

    private String name;

    private String description;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="category",cascade=CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval=true)
    private Set<Product> products;
    /..getters and setter.../

    }

    @Entity
    public class Product {
    public Product() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    public Product(long price, String description, String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.name=name;
        this.description=description;
        this.price=price;

    }

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long pid;

    private long price;

    private String name;

    private String description;

    @ManyToOne  
    private Category category;
    /..getters and setters../
    }

在我的 Controller 中，我有一个功能/categoris，可以为一个产品添加一个新类别，它工作得很好，并且在我的数据库中，我有一个外国类别 ID

但是当我尝试使用responseBody检索所有类别时，我得到了一个完全位于类别中的奇怪对象(我想要在产品、类别中拥有:类别ID而不是它本身的对象)

public @ResponseBody Category create() {
    Category c=new Category("LIGA","messi feghouli cristiano");

    Product p=new Product(200,"jahd besaf","Real Madrid");

    if(c.getProducts()!=null){
        c.addProducts(p);
    }else{
        Set<Product> products=new HashSet<Product>();           
        products.add(p);
        c.setProducts(products);
    }
    p.setCategory(c);

    cDao.save(c);  pDao.save(p);        
    return c;
}


@RequestMapping(value="/categories",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody List<Category> categories() {
    return cDao.findAll();
}

这是我得到的 stage 对象:

{"cid":1,"name":"LIGA","description":"messi feghouli cristiano","products":[{"price":200,"name":"Real Madrid","description":"jahd besaf","category":{"cid":1,"name":"LIGA","description":"messi feghouli cristiano","products":[{"price":200,"name":"Real Madrid","description":"jahd besaf","category":{"cid":1,"name":"LIGA","description":"messi feghouli cristiano","products":[{"price":200,"name":"Real Madrid","description":"jahd besaf","category":{"cid":1,"name":"LIGA","description":"messi feghouli cristiano","products":

Answer 1

这正是它应该的样子。

如果您希望避免循环引用，请使用@JsonBackReference注释。这可以防止 Jackson(假设您正在使用 Jackson)进入无限循环并破坏您的堆栈。

如果您需要 ID 而不是实体详细信息，请创建 getProductID 和 getCategoryID 方法，并使用 @JsonIgnore 注释实体访问器。