dictionary - 在 Julia 中，如何合并字典？

Question

在 Julia 中合并字典的最佳方法是什么？

> dict1 = Dict("a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3)
> dict2 = Dict("d" => 4, "e" => 5, "f" => 6)
# merge both dicts
> dict3 = dict1 with dict2
> dict3
Dict{ASCIIString,Int64} with 6 entries:
  "f" => 6
  "c" => 3
  "e" => 5
  "b" => 2
  "a" => 1
  "d" => 4

Answer 1

https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/base/collections/#Base.merge

merge(collection, others...)

Construct a merged collection from the given collections. If necessary, the types of the resulting collection will be promoted to accommodate the types of the merged collections. If the same key is present in another collection, the value for that key will be the value it has in the last collection listed.

julia> merge(dict1,dict2)
    Dict{ASCIIString,Int64} with 6 entries:
      "f" => 6
      "c" => 3
      "e" => 5
      "b" => 2
      "a" => 1
      "d" => 4

merge!(collection, others...)
Update collection with pairs from the other collections.

julia> merge!(dict1,dict2)
Dict{ASCIIString,Int64} with 6 entries:
  "f" => 6
  "c" => 3
  "e" => 5
  "b" => 2
  "a" => 1
  "d" => 4

julia> dict1
Dict{ASCIIString,Int64} with 6 entries:
  "f" => 6
  "c" => 3
  "e" => 5
  "b" => 2
  "a" => 1
  "d" => 4