javascript - Immer数据未在Vue中更新

Question

我正在尝试将Immer与Vue一起使用。看来状态正在更新，但Vue并未更新UI

// immutable.js
import produce, { applyPatches } from "immer"

let undo_buffer = []
export var state = { items: [] }
const handle_add_patch = (patch, inverse_patches) => {
  console.log("Inverse Patches: ", inverse_patches)
  undo_buffer.push(inverse_patches)
}
export const add_item = (item_name) => {
  console.log("Starting add_item call")
  const next_state = produce(
    state,
    draft => {
      draft.items.push({ name: item_name })
    },
    handle_add_patch
  )
  console.log("next state: ", next_state)
  state = next_state
}
export const undo = () => {
  const undo_patch = undo_buffer.pop()
  if (!undo_patch) return
  let new_state = applyPatches(state, undo_patch)
  console.log("New State: ", new_state)
  state = new_state
}

<!-- item_list.Vue -->
<template>
  <div>
    <button @click.prevent="add_item()">Add Item</button>
      {{ items }}
    <button @click.prevent="undo()">Undo</button>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import * as immutable from './immutable.js'
export default {
  computed: {
    items: function(){ return immutable.state.items }
  },
  methods: {
    add_item(){
      console.log("State Before: ", immutable.state)
      immutable.add_item("Hello")
      console.log("State After: ", immutable.state)
    },
    undo(){
      console.log("State Before: ", immutable.state)
      immutable.undo()
      console.log("State After: ", immutable.state)
    }
  }
}
</script>

console.log显示items数组正在更改，但是Vue模板中的item只显示一个空数组。如何在Vue中显示此内容？

Answer 1

计算的属性将被缓存，直到更改了相关的组件数据后才重新计算它们。由于Immer对象不是组件的一部分，因此永远不会进行重新计算。

可以通过使用getter方法而非计算的属性来防止缓存:

{{ getItems() }}

...

methods: {
  getItems: () => immutable.state.items
  addItem() {
    immutable.add_item("Hello");
    this.$forceUpdate();
  }
}

一种更直接的方法是强制重新计算属性:

data() {
  return { _itemsDirtyFlag: 0 }
},
computed: {
  items: {
    get() {
      this._itemsDirtyFlag; // associate it with this computed property
      return immutable.state.items;
    }
},
methods: {
  updateItems() {
    this._itemsDirtyFlag++;
  },
  addItem() {
    immutable.add_item("Hello");
    this.updateItems();
  }
}

Vue.util.defineReactive 使用类似的使用 vue-recomputed内部方法。