selenium - 如何使用 Selenium2Library 查找电子邮件字段的值

Question

我正在使用机器人框架和 Selenium2Library 库为 Web 应用程序编写回归测试。我有一个简单的测试，它更改“帐户设置”类型表单的所有字段(例如用户名、密码、电子邮件等)，然后重新访问该页面并确保保存所有数据。就像这样:

*** Test Cases ***
Sample Test
    Change All Account Details
    New Account Details Should Be Saved

*** Keywords ***
Change All Account Details
    Navigate to Account Page
    Input Text    accountSettingFrom_firstname    Test
    Input Text    accountSettingFrom_lastname    Dummy
    Input Text    accountSettingFrom_email    <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="d6b8b3a189b3bbb7bfba96b3aeb7bba6bab3f8b5b9bb" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>
    # etc etc, eventually save the form

New Account Details Should Be Saved
    Go To    ${ACCOUNT_URL}
    Textfield Value Should Be    accountSettingFrom_firstname    Test
    Textfield Value Should Be    accountSettingFrom_lastname    Dummy
    Textfield Value Should Be    accountSettingFrom_email    <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="305e55476f555d51595c705548515d405c551e535f5d" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>

运行此测试时，我在最后一步 ( Textfield Value Should Be accountSettingFrom_email <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="fc92998ba399919d9590bc99849d918c9099d29f9391" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a> ) 中收到以下错误: Value of text field 'accountSettingFrom_email' should have been '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="1c72796b4379717d75705c79647d716c7079327f7371" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>' but was 'None'

我在该步骤运行之前截取了屏幕截图，并添加了暂停并手动确认 value “accountSettingFrom_email”的属性确实是“new_e [email protected]” '。检查发生时元素的 HTML:

<input type="email" name="accountSettingFrom[email]" value="<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="345a51436b5159555d5874514c55594458511a575b59" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>" class="foo bar" required="required" tabindex="3" maxlength="128" url="/foo/bar" userid="foobar" id="accountSettingFrom_email">

您会注意到前两个 Textfield Value Should Be关键词通过。我可以辨别这三个元素之间的唯一区别是“accountSettingFrom_email”是 type="email"而不是type="text" ，但是如果the关键字成功定位到元素，那为什么不能获取value的值呢？属性？

所以我做错了什么吗？我觉得必须存在这个或一些类似的关键字来测试它，而不必求助于编写自定义库。

Answer 1

您在 Selenium2Library 中遇到了一些错误。当 Selenium2Library 创建时，HTML5 尚未获得批准。在内部，库会过滤掉您的元素，因为它的类型不是“文本”(在 HTML5 之前有意义)。 Textfield Value Should Be 仅当元素具有标签名称输入和类型属性值“text”时才能找到该元素。请参阅https://github.com/robotframework/Selenium2Library/issues/546

此外，由于 Textfield Value Should Be 的实现方式，您收到的错误会让您认为该元素已找到，而实际上并未找到，因为它已被过滤掉。请参阅https://github.com/robotframework/Selenium2Library/issues/547

相比之下，输入文本和输入密码从未根据元素标签或属性进行过滤。