android - 如何使用 Jenkins 构建android项目？

Question

我一直在尝试设置 Jenkins 来构建基于gradle的android项目。

到目前为止，这是我所做的:

使用Bitnami的Jenkins Stack启动EC2实例。

成功测试了每分钟打印“正常运行时间”的作业。

已安装Android SDK工具。

但是现在，当我配置一个作业来用它构建android项目时，我得到了一个奇怪的异常，我认为这与我的ubuntu机器上的某些权限有关。

这是堆栈跟踪:

    First time build. Skipping changelog.
[workspace] $ /bin/sh -xe /opt/bitnami/apache-tomcat/temp/hudson1533897385497543877.sh
+ whoami
tomcat
+ echo Starting Build
Starting Build
[Gradle] - Launching build.
[workspace] $ gradle clean
Could not load Logmanager "org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.JavaUtilLoggingConfigurer.configure(JavaUtilLoggingConfigurer.java:36)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingConfigurer.configure(DefaultLoggingConfigurer.java:34)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.LoggingSystemAdapter.setLevel(LoggingSystemAdapter.java:55)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.LoggingSystemAdapter.on(LoggingSystemAdapter.java:42)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager$StartableLoggingSystem.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:191)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:60)
    at org.gradle.logging.internal.DefaultLoggingManager.start(DefaultLoggingManager.java:31)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:201)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.CommandLineActionFactory$WithLogging.execute(CommandLineActionFactory.java:169)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.cli.ExceptionReportingAction.execute(ExceptionReportingAction.java:22)
    at org.gradle.launcher.Main.doAction(Main.java:33)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.EntryPoint.run(EntryPoint.java:45)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.runNoExit(ProcessBootstrap.java:54)
    at org.gradle.launcher.bootstrap.ProcessBootstrap.run(ProcessBootstrap.java:35)
    at org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain.main(GradleMain.java:23)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Failed to create parent directory '/opt/bitnami/.gradle/caches/2.6/scripts' when creating directory '/opt/bitnami/.gradle/caches/2.6/scripts/settings_i62l96mhihwg5udfskdyy53h/cp_settings'

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.27 secs
Build step 'Invoke Gradle script' changed build result to FAILURE
Build step 'Invoke Gradle script' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE

准备提供任何其他人需要的其他信息。请建议我该怎么办。

Answer 1

我与 Jenkins 合作已有很长时间了，这可能有很多原因。首先，我要检查 Jenkins 的环境变量。添加一个构建setp echo $ PATH，因为在我看来这就像java找不到某些库。将此PATH变量与本地变量进行比较。另外，在安装新东西之后，请确保执行http:// {your_jenkins_url} / restart。