azure - 仅具有 IP 地址的 Azure 负载均衡器中的 backendAddressPool 无法部署

Question

我想部署一个仅包含 IP 地址的 Azure 负载均衡器 - 这不是指 Azure VM/VMSS NIC，而是指通用连接的本地服务器 - 与 Bicep 类似:

resource ilb 'Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers@2022-05-01' = {
  name: ilbName
...
    backendAddressPools: [
      {
        name: 'direct'
        properties: {
          loadBalancerBackendAddresses: [
            {
              name: 'server65'
              properties: {
                ipAddress: '192.168.42.65'
                virtualNetwork: {
                  id: vnetHubId
                }
              }
            }
            {
              name: 'server66'
              properties: {
                ipAddress: '192.168.42.66'
                virtualNetwork: {
                  id: vnetHubId
                }
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
...

但是部署后 - 即使在 Debug模式下也不会显示任何错误 - 门户中不会显示 IP 地址，并且在使用 CLI 检查时:

> az network lb address-pool show --lb-name ilb-123456789012 -g portfwd-rg -n direct
{
  "etag": "W/\"037f2314-c311-4378-9486-a076cacc7491\"",
  "id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb-123456789012/backendAddressPools/direct",
  "loadBalancerBackendAddresses": [],
  "loadBalancingRules": [
    {
      "id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb-123456789012/loadBalancingRules/direct",
      "resourceGroup": "portfwd-rg"
    }
  ],
  "name": "direct",
  "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
  "resourceGroup": "portfwd-rg",
  "type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools"

使用 CLI 创建后端地址池时，它可以工作:

> az network lb address-pool create --lb-name ilb-123456789012 -g portfwd-rg -n direct2 \
--backend-address name=server65 ip-address=192.168.42.65 \
--backend-address name=server66 ip-address=192.168.42.66 \
--vnet /subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnet-hub-123456789012
> az network lb address-pool show --lb-name ilb-123456789012 -g portfwd-rg -n direct2
{
  "etag": "W/\"efeef00f-3dd4-4b7c-bfa3-f58030757dea\"",
  "id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/ilb-123456789012/backendAddressPools/direct2",
  "loadBalancerBackendAddresses": [
    {
      "ipAddress": "192.168.42.65",
      "name": "server65",
      "virtualNetwork": {
        "id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnet-hub-123456789012",
        "resourceGroup": "portfwd-rg"
      }
    },
    {
      "ipAddress": "192.168.42.66",
      "name": "server66",
      "virtualNetwork": {
        "id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnet-hub-123456789012",
        "resourceGroup": "portfwd-rg"
      }
    }
  ],
  "name": "direct2",
  "provisioningState": "Succeeded",
  "resourceGroup": "portfwd-rg",
  "type": "Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools"
}

<小时/>

编辑:所以我基本上将 az network lb address-pool create 的 --debug/PUT 请求正文映射到 Bicep。这是 PUT 请求正文:

{"name": "direct", "properties": {"loadBalancerBackendAddresses": [{"name": "server65", "properties": {"ipAddress": "192.168.42.65", "virtualNetwork": {"id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnet-hub-123456789012"}}}, {"name": "server66", "properties": {"ipAddress": "192.168.42.66", "virtualNetwork": {"id": "/subscriptions/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012/resourceGroups/portfwd-rg/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/vnet-hub-123456789012"}}}]}}

<小时/>

我错过了什么或做错了什么？

Answer 1

我也遇到了类似的问题。在没有看到您的所有代码的情况下，我将向您确定我做了什么来解决我的问题。希望对您有帮助。

main.bicep

param location string = resourceGroup().location

var loadBalancerName = 'dev-web01-LB'
var virtualNetworkName = 'dev-dev-VNET'
var subnetName = 'dev-web-Net'
var subnetRef = resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', virtualNetworkName, subnetName)

resource loadBalancers_name 'Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers@2022-07-01' = {
  name: loadBalancerName
  location: location
  sku: {
    name: 'Standard'
    tier: 'Regional'
  }
  properties: {
    frontendIPConfigurations: [
      {
        name: 'FrontendIP'
        id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', loadBalancerName, 'FrontendIP')
        properties: {
          privateIPAddress: '192.168.42.196'
          privateIPAllocationMethod: 'Static'
          subnet: {
            id: subnetRef
          }
          privateIPAddressVersion: 'IPv4'
        }
      }
    ]
    backendAddressPools: [
      {
        name: 'BackendPool'
      }
    ]
    loadBalancingRules: [
      // Start of Rule
      {
        name: 'server65'
        id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', loadBalancerName, 'server65')
        properties: {
          frontendIPConfiguration: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', loadBalancerName, 'FrontendIP')
          }
          frontendPort: 605
          backendPort: 605
          enableFloatingIP: false
          idleTimeoutInMinutes: 4
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          enableTcpReset: false
          loadDistribution: 'Default'
          disableOutboundSnat: false
          backendAddressPool: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
          }
          backendAddressPools: [
            {
              id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
            }
          ]
          probe: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes', loadBalancerName, 'HealthProbe')
          }
        }
      }
      // End of Rule
      {
        name: 'server66'
        id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', loadBalancerName, 'server66')
        properties: {
          frontendIPConfiguration: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/frontendIpConfigurations', loadBalancerName, 'FrontendIP')
          }
          frontendPort: 606
          backendPort: 606
          enableFloatingIP: false
          idleTimeoutInMinutes: 4
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          enableTcpReset: false
          loadDistribution: 'Default'
          disableOutboundSnat: false
          backendAddressPool: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
          }
          backendAddressPools: [
            {
              id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
            }
          ]
          probe: {
            id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes', loadBalancerName, 'HealthProbe')
          }
        }
      }
    ]
    probes: [
      {
        name: 'HealthProbe'
        id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/probes', loadBalancerName, 'HealthProbe')
        properties: {
          protocol: 'Tcp'
          port: 8483
          intervalInSeconds: 5
          numberOfProbes: 1
          probeThreshold: 1
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

module devweb01vm './dev-web01-vm.bicep' = {
  name: 'dev-web01-VM'
  scope: resourceGroup('dev-dev-RG')
  params: {
    location: location
  }
  dependsOn: [
    loadBalancers_name
  ]
}

module devweb02vm './dev-web02-vm.bicep' = {
  name: 'dev-web02-VM'
  scope: resourceGroup('dev-dev-RG')
  params: {
    location: location
  }
  dependsOn: [
    loadBalancers_name
  ]
}

dev-web01-vm.bicep

param location string = resourceGroup().location

var virtualNetworkName = 'dev-dev-VNET'
var loadBalancerName = 'dev-web01-LB'
var subnetName = 'dev-web-Net'
var subnetRef = resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', virtualNetworkName, subnetName)

resource dev_web01_VM_nic 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces@2022-07-01' = {
  name: 'dev-web01-vm-Nic'
  location: location
  properties: {
    ipConfigurations: [
      {
        name: 'ipconfig1'
        type: 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/ipConfigurations'
        properties: {
          privateIPAddress: '192.168.42.250'
          privateIPAllocationMethod: 'Static'
          subnet: {
            id: subnetRef
          }
          primary: true 
          privateIPAddressVersion: 'IPv4'
          loadBalancerBackendAddressPools: [
            {
              id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

dev-web02-vm.bicep

param location string = resourceGroup().location

var virtualNetworkName = 'dev-dev-VNET'
var loadBalancerName = 'dev-web01-LB'
var subnetName = 'dev-web-Net'
var subnetRef = resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', virtualNetworkName, subnetName)

resource dev_web02_vm_nic 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces@2022-07-01' = {
  name: 'dev-web02-vm-Nic'
  location: location
  properties: {
    ipConfigurations: [
      {
        name: 'ipconfig1'
        type: 'Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/ipConfigurations'
        properties: {
          privateIPAddress: '192.168.42.251'
          privateIPAllocationMethod: 'Static'
          subnet: {
            id: subnetRef
          }
          primary: true 
          privateIPAddressVersion: 'IPv4'
          loadBalancerBackendAddressPools: [
            {
              id: resourceId('Microsoft.Network/loadBalancers/backendAddressPools', loadBalancerName, 'BackendPool')
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}