php - 如何在 Microsoft Azure Web App 上设置 Symfony 网站？

Question

我使用 Symfony 框架版本 6.2 构建了一个 PHP 网站，并在 PHP 8.2 上运行。通过 Github 操作，我成功地将其部署到 Microsoft Azure Web 应用程序。

当我访问由 Microsoft Azure Web App 创建的默认域时，我看到“403 Forbidden，nginx/1.22.1”错误消息。

通过 SSH，我可以转到创建的 Azure Web App 来检查一些设置。

我的 Symfony 网站部署到文件夹 /home/site/wwwroot。

这是默认的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
        worker_connections 10068;
        multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        # server_tokens off;

        # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
        # server_name_in_redirect off;

        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##

        access_log off;
        error_log /dev/stderr;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##

        gzip on;

        # gzip_vary on;
        # gzip_proxied any;
        # gzip_comp_level 6;
        # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        # gzip_http_version 1.1;
        # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##

        include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:143;
#               protocol   imap;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#}

我很确定我需要更改 nginx.conf 配置，如 Symfony 文档中所述: https://symfony.com/doc/current/setup/web_server_configuration.html#nginx

但是我不知道在哪里可以添加这个额外的配置，因为每次部署都会覆盖 nginx.conf 文件。即使我手动更改配置文件，也不起作用。

有人能指出我正确的方向吗？

Answer 1

感谢@DragonBe，我发现我必须更改文件 /etc/nginx/sites-available/default 中的 nginx 配置。

我在 Symfony 项目的根目录中创建了一个文件 /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default:

server {
    listen 8080;
    listen [::]:8080;
    root /home/site/wwwroot/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    port_in_redirect off;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    # Disable .git directory
    location ~ /\.git {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
            fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(|/.*)$;
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            include fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
            fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
            fastcgi_connect_timeout         300;
            fastcgi_send_timeout           3600;
            fastcgi_read_timeout           3600;
            fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
            fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
            fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
            fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
        }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        return 404;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/project_error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/project_access.log;
}

使用 Github Actions 进行部署后，我运行以下命令:

cp /home/site/wwwroot/nginx.default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default && service nginx restart

我希望这将帮助其他 Symfony 网站部署到 Azure Web 应用程序。