azure - 使用 Github Actions 将多个项目部署到 Azure

Question

我遇到了与 this one 相同的问题。我已经修改了自动生成的 yml 文件，以便在构建步骤中包含此文件:

之前:

- name: Build with dotnet
    run: dotnet build --configuration Release

  - name: dotnet publish
    run: dotnet publish -c Release -o ${{env.DOTNET_ROOT}}/myapp

之后:

  - name: Build with dotnet
    run: dotnet build {project folder}/project_name.csproj --configuration Release

  - name: dotnet publish
    run: dotnet publish {project folder}/project_name.csproj -c Release -o ${{env.DOTNET_ROOT}}/myapp

部署成功，构建和部署操作均已完成且没有任何错误。但是，我的 Web 应用程序未加载，显示 403 错误，并且当我检查 wwwroot 文件夹时，它是空的，并且没有部署任何文件。

以下是部署的相关代码:

deploy:
    runs-on: windows-latest
    needs: build
    environment:
      name: 'dev'
      url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }}

    steps:
      - name: Download artifact from build job
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
        with:
          name: .net-app

      - name: Deploy to Azure Web App
        id: deploy-to-webapp
        uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v2
        with:
          app-name: 'myappname'
          slot-name: 'dev'
          publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZUREAPPSERVICE_PUBLISHPROFILE_****** }}
          package: .

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

dotnetpublish 不会将您的应用发布到 Azure 应用服务。它只会准备一个用于部署的包。

要将应用部署到 Azure 应用服务，您需要使用此任务 azure/webapps-deploy。

查看 an example workflow :

# This workflow uses actions that are not certified by GitHub.
# They are provided by a third-party and are governed by
# separate terms of service, privacy policy, and support
# documentation.

# GitHub recommends pinning actions to a commit SHA.
# To get a newer version, you will need to update the SHA.
# You can also reference a tag or branch, but the action may change without warning.

name: Build and deploy ASP.Net Core app to an Azure Web App

env:
  AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME: MY_WEBAPP_NAME   # set this to your application's name
  AZURE_WEBAPP_PACKAGE_PATH: '.'      # set this to the path to your web app project, defaults to the repository root
  DOTNET_VERSION: '5'                 # set this to the .NET Core version to use

on:
  push:
    branches:
      - main

jobs:
  build:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: Set up .NET Core
        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
        with:
          dotnet-version: ${{ env.DOTNET_VERSION }}

      - name: Set up dependency caching for faster builds
        uses: actions/cache@v3
        with:
          path: ~/.nuget/packages
          key: ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-${{ hashFiles('**/packages.lock.json') }}
          restore-keys: |
            ${{ runner.os }}-nuget-

      - name: Build with dotnet
        run: dotnet build --configuration Release

      - name: dotnet publish
        run: dotnet publish -c Release -o ${{env.DOTNET_ROOT}}/myapp

      - name: Upload artifact for deployment job
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: .net-app
          path: ${{env.DOTNET_ROOT}}/myapp

  deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
    environment:
      name: 'production'
      url: ${{ steps.deploy-to-webapp.outputs.webapp-url }}

    steps:
      - name: Download artifact from build job
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: .net-app

      - name: Deploy to Azure Web App
        id: deploy-to-webapp
        uses: azure/webapps-deploy@azure/webapps-deploy@v2
        with:
          app-name: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_NAME }}
          publish-profile: ${{ secrets.AZURE_WEBAPP_PUBLISH_PROFILE }}
          package: ${{ env.AZURE_WEBAPP_PACKAGE_PATH }}

如果你想部署多个项目，你可以使用矩阵来完成，如下所示

jobs:
  build-and-deploy:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        include:
          - app: 'web-app-name-1'
            artifact: 'artifact-path-1'
            profileName: 'profile-1'
          - app: 'web-app-name-2'
            artifact: 'artifact-path-2'
            profileName: 'profile-2'
          - app: 'web-app-name-3'
            artifact: 'artifact-path-3'
            profileName: 'profile-3'
    
    steps:
    - name: Download artifact from build job
      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
      with:
        name: ${{ matrix.artifact }}

    - name: Deploy to Azure Web App
      id: deploy-to-webapp
      uses: azure/webapps-deploy@azure/webapps-deploy@v2
      with:
        app-name: ${{ matrix.app }}
        publish-profile: ${{ secrets[matrix.profileName] }}
        package: ${{ matrix.artifact }}