javascript - 函数在变量定义之前返回

Question

我有一系列简单的函数:

    convertXML();

    function convertXML(){

        var xmlObj = xmlToJson(xml.responseXML)
            .query.results.WMS_Capabilities;
        console.log("convertXML");

        (function checkReturn(){
            if(typeof xmlObj != 'undefined'){
            return (function(){ return createData(xmlObj)})();
            }
            else {
                setTimeout(checkReturn, 50);
            }
        })();
    }

    function createData(xmlObj){
        for (var i = 0; i < xmlObj.Capability.Layer.Layer.length; i++){
            var row={};
            row = xmlObj.Capability.Layer.Layer[i];
            WMSLayers.push(row);
        };
        console.log("createdata",WMSLayers)

        return (function(){return finish()})();
    }

    function finish(){
        console.log(n == Server.length-1)
        if (n == Server.length-1){
            //n is defined as an argument
            //this code is a part of a bigger function
            //same for Server variable
                createTable();

            };
    }

问题是 convertXML 函数有时会返回带有 xmlObj 变量 undefined 的回调函数 createData 。所以我必须检查变量是否定义为调用回调函数。

我的问题是，当函数的所有变量都完成加载数据时，函数是否应该返回？

更新

这就是我提出请求的方式:

var req = {
    "type"    :"GET",
    "dataType":"XML",
    "data"    : null,
    "url"     : url
};

//make the request (ajax.js)
ajax(req,ajaxSuccess,ajaxError);

function ajax(prop,onsuccess,onerror){
// data = data || null;
// var url = "wps"; // the script where you handle the form input.

$.ajax({
    type: prop.type,
    dataType: prop.dataType,
    data: prop.data,
    url: prop.url,
    success: function (data, textStatus, xhr) {
        console.log(xhr)
        onsuccess(xhr);
    },
    error:function (data ,textStatus, xhr) {
        onerror(xhr);
    }

});
// e.preventDefault();
}

function ajaxSuccess(xhr){
    $("#messages").append(
        '<span style="color:blue">' +
        getFullTime() + 
        '</span> Response HTTP status <b>' + 
        xhr.status + 
        ' [' + xhr.statusText + ']' +
        '</b> from:' +
        ' <a style="color:grey;text-decoration:none;" href="' +
        url+
        '" target="_blank">'+
        Server[i].link + 
        Request["getCapabilities"]+
        '</a><br>'
    );

    //create the wms
    createWMS(xhr, Server[i],i);//this is where the convertXML,createData and finish functions are located

        };

Answer 1

您可以使用$.get()的complete函数。请注意，n 似乎没有在 finish 函数中定义。

function convertXML(xml, textStatus, jqxhr) {
  var xmlObj = xmlToJson(jqxhr.responseXML)
               .query.results.WMS_Capabilities;
  console.log("convertXML");

  if (typeof xmlObj != 'undefined') {
      createData(xmlObj);
  }
}

function createData(xmlObj){
  for (var i = 0; i < xmlObj.Capability.Layer.Layer.length; i++){
      var row = xmlObj.Capability.Layer.Layer[i];
      WMSLayers.push(row);
   };
   console.log("createdata",WMSLayers)
   finish();
}

$.get("/path/to/resource",  convertXML, "xml")
.fail(function(jqxhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
  console.log(errorThrown)
});