Pandas:将列添加到多索引列数据框中

Question

我想向多索引列数据帧的第二级添加一列。

In [151]: df
Out[151]: 
first        bar                 baz           
second       one       two       one       two 
A       0.487880 -0.487661 -1.030176  0.100813 
B       0.267913  1.918923  0.132791  0.178503
C       1.550526 -0.312235 -1.177689 -0.081596 

通常的直接赋值技巧不起作用:

In [152]: df['bar']['three'] = [0, 1, 2]

In [153]: df
Out[153]: 
first        bar                 baz           
second       one       two       one       two 
A       0.487880 -0.487661 -1.030176  0.100813
B       0.267913  1.918923  0.132791  0.178503
C       1.550526 -0.312235 -1.177689 -0.081596

如何将第三行添加到“bar”下？

Answer 1

这实际上非常简单(FWIW，我最初想按照你的方式做):

df['bar', 'three'] = [0, 1, 2]
df = df.sort_index(axis=1)
print(df)

        bar                        baz          
        one       two  three       one       two
A -0.212901  0.503615      0 -1.660945  0.446778
B -0.803926 -0.417570      1 -0.336827  0.989343
C  3.400885 -0.214245      2  0.895745  1.011671