android - 程序类型已经存在 : android. support.compat.R$attr-6ren

android - 程序类型已经存在 : android. support.compat.R$attr

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 05:36:35

我的项目有两个模块，即 app 和 moduleX。
app 项目主要是基于 Java 构建的，而 moduleX 完全是在 Kotlin 中构建的。

在创建“调试”版本时，它运行良好，但是当我尝试创建发布版本时，即 devRelease，它给出以下错误-

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithDexMergerForDevRelease'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: 
  Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes.
  Program type already present: android.support.compat.R$attr

这是应用程序级别的 build.gradle-

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.appname"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner rootProject.ext.testInstrumentationRunner
    }
    flavorDimensions "environment"
    productFlavors {
        dev {
            dimension "environment"
            versionNameSuffix "-dev"
            applicationIdSuffix ".dev"
        }

        qa {
            dimension "environment"
            versionNameSuffix "-test"
            applicationIdSuffix ".test"
        }

        staging {
            dimension "environment"
            versionNameSuffix "-staging"
            applicationIdSuffix ".staging"
        }

        prod {
            dimension "environment"
        }
    }

    signingConfigs {
        Properties properties = new Properties()
        properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
        release {
            storeFile file("keystore/appname_keystore.jks")
            storePassword properties.getProperty('storePassword')
            keyAlias properties.getProperty('keyAlias')
            keyPassword properties.getProperty('keyPassword')
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            shrinkResources false
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
        release {
            shrinkResources false
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
        targetCompatibility = '1.8'
    }

    bundle {
        language {
            enableSplit = false
        }
    }
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {
            // force certain versions of dependencies (including transitive)
            force 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:' + okHttpLibVersion
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    //Unit testing
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
    implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules

    //Support Library & UI
    implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
    implementation rootProject.ext.glide
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'

    // Dagger dependency for DI
    implementation 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.16'
    annotationProcessor "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.16"
    compileOnly 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
    implementation 'javax.inject:javax.inject:1'

    // RxJava lib
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter

    //Retrofit
    implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
        exclude module: 'okhttp'
    }
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter

    //Memory leaks
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
    releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'

    //Others
    implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
    implementation rootProject.ext.lombok
    annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.lombokAnnotationProcessor
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"

    // Fingerprint Auth
    implementation 'com.multidots:fingerprint-auth:1.0.1'

    //Module Projects
    api project(':energyswitchcui')
}

screenshots {
    multipleDevices true
}

这是moduleX的build.gradle文件-

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        // need separate runner for facebook screenshot test in module
        testInstrumentationRunner 'com.appname.SnapshotTestRunner'
    }

    flavorDimensions "environment"
    productFlavors {
        dev {
            dimension "environment"
        }

        qa {
            dimension "environment"
        }

        staging {
            dimension "environment"
        }

        prod {
            dimension "environment"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
        test.java.srcDirs += 'src/test/kotlin'
        androidTest.java.srcDirs += 'src/androidTest/kotlin'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    //Unit testing
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
    implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules

    //Support Library & UI
    implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
    implementation rootProject.ext.glide
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'

    // RxJava lib
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter

    //Retrofit
    implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
        exclude module: 'okhttp'
    }
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter

    //Others
    implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
    kapt rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// need for facebook screenshot test in module
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
screenshots {
    multipleDevices true
}

这是项目级别的 build.gradle 文件-

apply from: 'dependencies.gradle'

buildscript {
    ext.kotlinVersion = '1.3.30'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
        classpath 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot:plugin:0.8.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

这是dependencies.gradle-

ext {
    //Android
    minSdkVersion = 24
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    compileSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion
    testInstrumentationRunner = "com.appname.runner.SnapshotTestRunner"
    androidSupportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    okHttpLibVersion = "3.14.0"

    //Unit testing
    junit = "junit:junit:4.12"
    androidTestRunner = "com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2"
    espresso = "com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2"
    mockito = "org.mockito:mockito-all:1.10.19"
    facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.8.0"
    facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.8.0"
    supportTestRules = "com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2"

    //Support Library & UI
    constraintLayout = "com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3"
    supportCompatV7 = "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    supportDesign = "com.android.support:design:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    supportCardView = "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    supportCustomTabs = "com.android.support:customtabs:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0"

    // RxJava lib
    rxAndroid = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1"
    rxJava = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.8"
    rxJavaRetrofitAdapter = "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0"

    //Retrofit
    retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0"
    okHttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okHttpLibVersion"
    okHttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okHttpLibVersion"
    retrofitGsonConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
    retrofitScalarsConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0"

    //Others
    parceler = "org.parceler:parceler-api:1.1.6"
    parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.6"
    lombok = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
    lombokAnnotationProcessor = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
}

我已经尝试了很多答案，即
Error : Program type already present: android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout$Behavior

但这里没有任何工作。

最佳答案

嗨，我已经提出了解决方案，并在 gradles 下成功运行，只需很少的版本更改:

Main Project Level Gradle:

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.30'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.2'
        classpath 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot:plugin:0.8.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}


ext {
    //Android
    minSdkVersion = 24
    targetSdkVersion = 28
    compileSdkVersion = targetSdkVersion
    testInstrumentationRunner = "com.appname.runner.SnapshotTestRunner"
    androidSupportLibVersion = "28.0.0"
    androidCompatVersion = "1.0.0-beta01"
    androidCardViewVersion = "1.0.0"
    constraintlayoutVersion = "1.1.3"
    okHttpLibVersion = "3.14.0"

    //Unit testing
    junit = "junit:junit:4.12"
    androidTestRunner = "androidx.test:runner:1.1.0-alpha4"
    espresso = "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0-alpha4"
    supportTestRules = "com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2"

    //Support Library & UI
    constraintLayout = "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$constraintlayoutVersion"
    supportCompatV7 = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$androidCompatVersion"
    supportDesign = "com.android.support:design:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    supportCardView = "androidx.cardview:cardview:$androidCardViewVersion"
    supportCustomTabs = "com.android.support:customtabs:$androidSupportLibVersion"
    glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0"


    mockito = "org.mockito:mockito-all:1.10.19"
    facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.8.0"
    facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.8.0"


    // RxJava lib
    rxAndroid = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.1"
    rxJava = "io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.8"
    rxJavaRetrofitAdapter = "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-rxjava2-adapter:1.0.0"

    //Retrofit
    retrofit = "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.4.0"
    okHttp = "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okHttpLibVersion"
    okHttpLoggingInterceptor = "com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okHttpLibVersion"
    retrofitGsonConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0"
    retrofitScalarsConverter = "com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0"

    //Others
    parceler = "org.parceler:parceler-api:1.1.9"
    parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.9"
    lombok = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"
    lombokAnnotationProcessor = "org.projectlombok:lombok:1.16.16"

}

App Level gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.gradletest"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
    implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
    implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
    implementation rootProject.ext.glide
    // RxJava lib
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter
    //Retrofit
    implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
        exclude module: 'okhttp'
    }
        implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
        implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
        implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
        implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter
    implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
//        annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
        implementation rootProject.ext.lombok
        annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.lombokAnnotationProcessor
    //Memory leaks
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.6.3'
    releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.6.3'
    debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-support-fragment:1.6.3'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.multidots:fingerprint-auth:1.0.1'
    implementation project(':energyswitchcui')
}

Module("energyswitchcui") gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    //Unit testing
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.junit
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.androidTestRunner
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.espresso
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.mockito
    testImplementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestCommon
    implementation rootProject.ext.facebookScreenshotTestLitho
    androidTestImplementation rootProject.ext.supportTestRules

    //Support Library & UI
    implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayout
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCompatV7
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportDesign
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCardView
    implementation rootProject.ext.supportCustomTabs
    implementation rootProject.ext.glide
    implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.6'

    // RxJava lib
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxAndroid
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJava
    implementation rootProject.ext.rxJavaRetrofitAdapter

    //Retrofit
    implementation(rootProject.ext.retrofit) {
        exclude module: 'okhttp'
    }
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttp
    implementation rootProject.ext.okHttpLoggingInterceptor
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitGsonConverter
    implementation rootProject.ext.retrofitScalarsConverter

    //Others
    implementation rootProject.ext.parceler
//    kapt rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

// need for facebook screenshot test in module
apply plugin: 'com.facebook.testing.screenshot'
screenshots {
    multipleDevices true
}

以下是在 gradle 期间遇到的错误以及我为解决它所做的工作:

1) 错误:仅从 Android O (--min-api 26) 开始支持调用自定义

解决方案:将以下行放在应用程序级别gradle的android部分下

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

2) 错误:给定的工件包含一个字符串文字，其中包含无法安全重写的包引用“android.support.v4.widget”。使用反射的库(例如注解处理器)需要手动更新以添加对 androidx 的支持。

解决方案:从应用程序级 gradle 中删除“annotationProcessor rootProject.ext.parcelerAnnotationProcessor”，并将“ext”部分下的主级 gradle 中的这个库从 1.1.6 更新到 1.1.9 'parcelerAnnotationProcessor = "org.parceler:parceler:1.1.9"'
但它不起作用

因此，我删除了该库并成功构建了 gradle，并且还可以运行该项目。这是您可以在以下位置找到项目的 Dropbox 链接: https://www.dropbox.com/s/ki8gpfdaxh0dzo3/GradleTest.zip?dl=0

3) 上述解决方案只能在 Debug模式下工作，但在发布版本中，我们还必须删除这两个库才能在发布版本中成功构建:

facebookScreenshotTestCommon = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-common:0.9.0"

facebookScreenshotTestLitho = "com.facebook.testing.screenshot:layout-hierarchy-litho:0.9.0"

关于android - 程序类型已经存在 : android. support.compat.R$attr，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55725496/

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flutter - 未处理的异常:不良状态: future 已经 flutter 朔迷离
你好，当我导航到应用程序中的另一个页面时出现此错误我不知道为什么这个错误出现 #0 _AsyncCompleter.complete (dart:async/future_impl.da
已经 CRC32 处理的数据的 CRC32 附加了 CRC 数据
我使用以下 C 算法计算数据的 CRC32: #define CRC32_POLYNOM_REVERSED 0xEDB88320 uint32 calcCrc32(uint8* buffer, u
python - 是否有(已经)一种方法来比较 2 个模型实例，一个字段一个字段，看它们是否相等？
我试图在我的一个测试中断言模型中的字段没有改变。我知道从哲学上这是不正确的，但由于我控制了我需要知道的所有变量，所以我只想检查我的数据库条目是否没有改变。我愿意接受一个解决方案，该解决方案可以将其转
git - 你的分支和 'origin/master' 已经 fork ，所有冲突都已修复但你仍在 merge
我是 GitHub 的新手。并通过 Eclipse 使用它我们是两个人在开发一个应用程序。当我在 Git shell 中检查 git status 时，我得到以下状态。 On branch maste
c++ - 已经 "EOF"ed ifstream 上的 peek() 是否继续返回 EOF？
简单代码: std::ifstream file("file.txt"); std::string line; while(getline(file,line)) ; //exhaust file
android - Gradle DSL 方法未找到 : 'compile()' - Dependencies are in Module level build. gradle 已经
是的，我又找不到这个 Gradle DSL 方法:'compile()' 问题。我检查了我有: buildscript { repositories { jcenter()
jquery - 如何使用 jQuery 覆盖(已经)定义的带有嵌套 anchor 标记的 DIV 类的 CSS 样式？
HTML: articles CSS: #main_menu { float: left; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: m

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android - 程序类型已经存在 : android. support.compat.R$attr