azure - Terraform 无法在德国中西部地区创建 Azure 虚拟机

Question

我尝试在 德国中西部 区域创建 azure 虚拟机，但收到以下错误:

Error: compute.VirtualMachinesClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure sending request: StatusCode=0 -- Original Error: autorest/azure: Service returned an error. Status= Code="SkuNotAvailable" Message="The requested size for resource '/subscriptions//resourceGroups/shared-rg/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/jumphost' is currently not available in location 'germanywestcentral' zones '' for subscription ''. Please try another size or deploy to a different location or zones. See https://aka.ms/azureskunotavailable for details."││ with module.jump_host_vm.azurerm_virtual_machine.vm,│ on modules/virtual-machine/main.tf line 1, in resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm":│ 1: resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" {

我使用的是Standard_A1_v2尺寸和22.04-LTS的SKU。请在下面找到我的 terraform 代码:

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "vm" {
  name                  = var.vm_name 
  location              = var.location
  resource_group_name   = var.rg_name
  network_interface_ids = var.nic_id
  vm_size               = var.vm_size #"Standard_A1_v2"

  delete_os_disk_on_termination = true

  delete_data_disks_on_termination = true

  storage_image_reference  {
    publisher = var.storage_image_reference.publisher #"Canonical"
    offer     = var.storage_image_reference.offer     #"UbuntuServer"
    sku       = var.storage_image_reference.sku       #"20.04-LTS"
    version   = var.storage_image_reference.version   #"latest"
  }
  storage_os_disk  {
    name              = var.storage_os_disk.name              #"myosdisk1"
    caching           = var.storage_os_disk.caching           #"ReadWrite"
    create_option     = var.storage_os_disk.create_option     #"FromImage"
    managed_disk_type = var.storage_os_disk.managed_disk_type #"Standard_LRS"
  }

  os_profile_linux_config {
    disable_password_authentication = true
  }
  tags = merge(var.common_tags)
}

上述值如下:

jump_host_vm_name = "jumphost"
jump_host_vm_size = "Standard_A1_v2"
jump_host_storage_image_reference = {
  publisher = "Canonical"
  offer     = "UbuntuServer"
  sku       = "22.04-LTS"
  version   = "latest"
}
jump_host_storage_os_disk = {
  name              = "myosdisk"
  caching           = "ReadWrite"
  create_option     = "FromImage"
  managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
}

有人可以帮我理解为什么它不起作用吗？根据 Azure 网站 [1]，该虚拟机在德国地区可用。

[1] - https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/explore/global-infrastructure/products-by-region/?regions=all&products=virtual-machines

Answer 1

似乎 Canonical:UbuntuServer:22.04-LTS:latest 不可用并且正在预览中。我们可以使用以下版本 16.04-LTS/19_10-daily-gen2对于 16.04 版本，虚拟机大小为“Standard_A1_v2”对于最新的 sku 19_10-daily-gen2，支持的虚拟机大小将为 Standard_DS2_v2

 storage_image_reference {
    publisher = "Canonical"
    offer     = "UbuntuServer"
    sku       = "16.04-LTS" //"19_10-daily-gen2"
    version   = "latest"
  }

以下是获取受支持的 SKU 版本的命令

Get-AzVMImageSku -Location "Germany West Central" -PublisherName "Canonical" -Offer "UbuntuServer" | Select Skus

请从 snippet 找到以下示例代码引用主要tf如下

data "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name     = "***********"
}
data "azuread_client_config" "current" {}

resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "puvnet" {
    name                = "Public_VNET"
   resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  location            = "Germany West Central"
  address_space       = ["10.19.0.0/16"]
  dns_servers         = ["10.19.0.4", "10.19.0.5"]
}

resource "azurerm_subnet" "osubnet" {
  name                 = "Outer_Subnet"
  resource_group_name = data.azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  address_prefixes     = ["10.19.1.0/24"]
  virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.puvnet.name
}


resource "azurerm_network_interface" "main" {
  name                = "testdemo"
  location                = "Germany West Central"
  resource_group_name     = data.azurerm_resource_group.example.name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "testconfiguration1"
    subnet_id                     = azurerm_subnet.osubnet.id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
  }
}

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine" "main" {
   name                  = "vmjumphost"
  location              = "Germany West Central"
  resource_group_name =  data.azurerm_resource_group.example.name
  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.main.id]
  vm_size               = "Standard_A1_v2"
   storage_image_reference {
    offer                 = "UbuntuServer"
    publisher             = "Canonical"
    sku                   = "19_10-daily-gen2"
    version   = "latest"
  }
  storage_os_disk {
    name              = "myosdisk1"
    caching           = "ReadWrite"
    create_option     = "FromImage"
    managed_disk_type = "Standard_LRS"
  }
  os_profile {
    computer_name  = "hostname"
    admin_username = "********"
    admin_password = "*********"
  }
  os_profile_linux_config {
    disable_password_authentication = false
  }
  tags = {
    environment = "staging"
  }
}

提供者文件如下:

terraform {
  
      required_version = "~>1.3.3"
      required_providers {
        azurerm = {
           source = "hashicorp/azurerm"
           version = ">=3.0.0"
             }
           }
 }

 provider "azurerm" {
    features {}
    skip_provider_registration = true
}

运行时

terraform plan 

申请后

terraform apply -auto-approve

从用户界面验证