android - Gradle构建因编译时错误而失败，而Android Studio IDE未显示此类错误

Question

Gradle构建因编译时错误而失败，而Android Studio IDE没有报告此类错误。它通常与支持库类一起发生。似乎gradle无法找到现有的类，因此它抛出了error: cannot find symbol。

C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer>gradlew.bat assembleDebug        
Starting a new Gradle Daemon for this build (subsequent builds will be faster).
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1 is ignored for debug as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
         In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
WARNING: Dependency org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:4.0.1 is ignored for release as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
         In case of problem, please repackage it with jarjar to change the class packages
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE                                                             
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE     
:app:checkDebugManifest                
:app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:compileLint                
:licensesdialoglibrary:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:preBuild UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:checkReleaseManifest                
:licensesdialoglibrary:prepareReleaseDependencies                
:licensesdialoglibrary:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE     
:licensesdialoglibrary:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:packageReleaseJar UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:packageReleaseJniLibs UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:packageReleaseLocalJar UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:licensesdialoglibrary:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:compileLint                 
:quickscroll:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:preBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:checkReleaseManifest                 
:quickscroll:prepareReleaseDependencies                 
:quickscroll:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:packageReleaseJar UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:packageReleaseJniLibs UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:packageReleaseLocalJar UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:quickscroll:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:compileLint                 
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:checkReleaseManifest                 
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preDebugAndroidTestBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preDebugUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:preReleaseUnitTestBuild UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:prepareReleaseDependencies                 
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:compileReleaseAidl UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:compileReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:mergeReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:generateReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:extractReleaseAnnotations UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:mergeReleaseProguardFiles UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:packageReleaseJar UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:packageReleaseJniLibs UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:packageReleaseLocalJar UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE      
:velocityviewpagerlibrary:bundleRelease UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareAsiaIvityAndroidDragSortListview10Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportCardviewV72310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportMediarouterV72220Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV132310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGithubJakeWhartonViewPagerIndicator241Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServices810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAds810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAnalytics810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppindexing810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppinvite810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesAppstate810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBase810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesBasement810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesCast810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesDrive810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesFitness810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGames810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesGcm810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesIdentity810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesLocation810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMaps810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesMeasurement810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesNearby810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPanorama810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesPlus810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesSafetynet810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesVision810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWallet810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComGoogleAndroidGmsPlayServicesWearable810Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComNhaarmanListviewanimationsLibCore310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComNhaarmanListviewanimationsLibManipulation310Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareComPkmmteViewCircularimageview11Library UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareDrakPlayerLicensesdialoglibraryUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareDrakPlayerQuickscrollUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareDrakPlayerVelocityviewpagerlibraryUnspecifiedLibrary UP-TO-DATE      
:app:prepareDebugDependencies                 
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE      
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE      
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE      
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE      
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE      
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE      
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE      
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE      
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE      
:app:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE      
:app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE      
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac                 
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Transformers\DepthPageTransformer.java:21: error: cannot find symbol
public class DepthPageTransformer implements ViewPager.PageTransformer {
                                                      ^
  symbol:   class PageTransformer              
  location: class ViewPager                    
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\AudioPlaybackService.java:868: error: cannot find symbol
        Notification notification = mNotificationBuilder.build();
                                                        ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mNotificationBuilder of type Builder
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\AudioPlaybackService.java:967: error: cannot find symbol
        Notification notification = mNotificationBuilder.build();
                                                        ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mNotificationBuilder of type Builder
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncAutoGetAlbumArtTask.java:497: error: cannot find symbol
        AutoFetchAlbumArtService.builder.setProgress(dataURIsList.size(), currentProgress, false);
                                        ^      
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable builder of type Builder   
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncAutoGetAlbumArtTask.java:498: error: cannot find symbol
        AutoFetchAlbumArtService.notification = AutoFetchAlbumArtService.builder.build();
                                                                                ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable builder of type Builder   
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncAutoGetAlbumArtTask.java:521: error: cannot find symbol
        AutoFetchAlbumArtService.builder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
                                        ^      
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable builder of type Builder   
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncAutoGetAlbumArtTask.java:522: error: cannot find symbol
        AutoFetchAlbumArtService.notification = AutoFetchAlbumArtService.builder.build();
                                                                                ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable builder of type Builder   
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\BuildMusicLibraryService.java:54: error: cannot find symbol
        mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);      
                ^                              
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\BuildMusicLibraryService.java:57: error: cannot find symbol
        mNotification = mBuilder.build();      
                                ^              
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\BuildMusicLibraryService.java:90: error: cannot find symbol
        mBuilder.setProgress(maxProgress, overallProgress, false);
                ^                              
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\BuildMusicLibraryService.java:93: error: cannot find symbol
        mNotification = mBuilder.build();      
                                ^              
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:105: error: cannot find symbol
        PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);
                                      ^        
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:108: error: cannot find symbol
                PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.build());
                                              ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:339: error: cannot find symbol
                PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.setProgress(fileSize, currentDownloadedSize, false);
                                              ^
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:341: error: cannot find symbol
                PinGMusicSongsService.mNotifyManager.notify(PinGMusicSongsService.notificationID, PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.build());
                                                                                                                                ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:350: error: incompatible types
                    PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(mContext);
                                                     ^
  required: android.support.v7.app.NotificationCompat.Builder
  found:    android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:354: error: cannot find symbol
                    PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);
                                                  ^
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:355: error: cannot find symbol
                    PinGMusicSongsService.mNotifyManager.notify(PinGMusicSongsService.notificationID, PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.build());
                                                                                                                                    ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:395: error: cannot find symbol
        PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
                                      ^        
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\AsyncTasks\AsyncPinSongsTask.java:398: error: cannot find symbol
        PinGMusicSongsService.mNotifyManager.notify(PinGMusicSongsService.notificationID, PinGMusicSongsService.mBuilder.build());
                                                                                                                        ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\AutoFetchAlbumArtService.java:60: error: cannot find symbol
        notification = builder.build();        
                              ^                
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable builder of type Builder   
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\PinGMusicSongsService.java:58: error: cannot find symbol
        mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);      
                ^                              
  symbol:   method setProgress(int,int,boolean)
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\Services\PinGMusicSongsService.java:59: error: cannot find symbol
        mNotifyManager.notify(notificationID, mBuilder.build());
                                                      ^
  symbol:   method build()                     
  location: variable mBuilder of type Builder  
C:\Users\Binoy\AndroidstudioProjects\DrakPlayer\app\src\main\java\com\jams\music\player\WelcomeActivity\MusicFoldersFragment.java:85: error: cannot find symbol
        mChildFragmentManager = this.getChildFragmentManager();
                                    ^          
  symbol: method getChildFragmentManager()     
Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
24 errors                                      
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED          

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:        
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED  

Total time: 1 mins 26.784 secs

我尝试了以下方法，但均未成功:

清洁并构建

尝试更新支持库v4，v7，v8，v13

删除.gradle / *并构建

检查并在gradle-wrapper.properties中使用各种版本

这是我的app / build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion rootProject.ext.compileSdkVersion
    buildToolsVersion rootProject.ext.buildToolsVersion

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.vibhinna.music"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion

        //RenderScript backward compatibility for guassian blurs.
        renderscriptTargetApi rootProject.ext.renderscriptTargetApi
        renderscriptSupportModeEnabled true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-project.txt'
        }
    }

    /**
     * Bug in Gradle v0.7.1. The LICENSE and NOTICE files in the Apache Commons
     * library jars need to be excluded or the project won't compile/build.
     */
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    }
    sourceSets {
        instrumentTest.setRoot('src/test')
        main { java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java', 'src/test/java'] } }
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://dl.bintray.com/ijabz/maven' }
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile project(':licensesdialoglibrary')
    compile project(':quickscroll')
    compile project(':velocityviewpagerlibrary')
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.1.0'
    compile 'com.github.JakeWharton:ViewPagerIndicator:2.4.1@aar'
    compile 'asia.ivity.android:drag-sort-listview:1.0'
    compile 'com.pkmmte.view:circularimageview:1.1'
    compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
    compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
    compile 'commons-io:commons-io:2.4'
    compile 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.4'
    compile 'com.google.android.apps.dashclock:dashclock-api:2.0.0'
    compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client:1.20.0'
    compile 'net.jthink:jaudiotagger:2.2.3'
    compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-analytics:v3-rev118-1.20.0'
    compile 'com.nostra13.universalimageloader:universal-image-loader:1.9.4'
    compile 'com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:lib-core:3.1.0@aar'
    compile 'com.nhaarman.listviewanimations:lib-manipulation:3.1.0@aar'
    compile 'com.nineoldandroids:parent:2.4.0'
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.1.0'
}

Answer 1

Gradle依赖项和IDE可能会不同步。 Android Studio中有一个按钮将重新同步依赖项。工具-> Android->使用Gradle文件同步项目。