sql-server-2008 - 如何在 MS SQL Server 存储过程中声明数组？

Question

我需要声明 12 个十进制变量，对应于每年的每个月，用游标对这些变量的值进行求和，然后更新一些销售信息。

不知道sql server有没有这个语法

 Declare MonthsSale(1 to 12) as decimal(18,2)

这段代码工作正常。 !

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[proc_test]
AS
BEGIN

--SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE @monthsales TABLE ( monthnr int,    amount decimal(18,2)    )


-- PUT YOUR OWN CODE HERE


-- THIS IS TEST CODE
-- 1 REPRESENTS JANUARY, ...
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (1, 100)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (1, 100)

INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (2, 200)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (3, 300)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (4, 400)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (5, 500)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (6, 600)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (7, 700)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (8, 800)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (9, 900)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (10, 1000)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (11, 1100)
INSERT @monthsales (monthnr, amount) VALUES (12, 1200)


SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_1 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 1 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_2 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 2 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_3 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 3 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_4 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 4 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_5 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 5 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_6 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 6 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_7 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 7 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_8 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 8 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_9 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 9 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_10 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 10 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_11 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 11 GROUP BY monthnr
SELECT monthnr, SUM(amount) AS SUM_MONTH_12 FROM @monthsales WHERE monthnr = 12 GROUP BY monthnr

-- END TEST CODE
END

Answer 1

您可以声明一个表变量(声明表类型的变量):

declare @MonthsSale table(monthnr int)
insert into @MonthsSale (monthnr) values (1)
insert into @MonthsSale (monthnr) values (2)
....

您可以根据需要添加额外的列:

declare @MonthsSale table(monthnr int, totalsales tinyint)

您可以像更新任何其他表一样更新表变量:

update m
set m.TotalSales = sum(s.SalesValue)
from @MonthsSale m
left join Sales s on month(s.SalesDt) = m.MonthNr