macos - 无法在 OS X 10.10 上使用 Qt 框架签署应用程序包

Question

我在 OS X 上签署基于 Qt 的应用程序时遇到问题。我使用的是 Qt 5.3.2。

我阅读了各种包含矛盾信息的信息来源。

这是我运行 bin/macdeployqt 后应用程序包的内容Qt 实用程序

SimpleHello.app/
    Contents/
        Info.plist
        PkgInfo
        Frameworks/
            QtCore.framework/
                Resources/
                Versions/
                    5/
                        QtCore
            QtGui.framework/  ... same as Qt core
            QtPrintSupport.framework/  ... same as Qt core
            QtWidgets.framework/  ... same as Qt core
        MacOS/
            SimpleHello
        PlugIns/ ... some plugins
        Resources/
            empty.lproj
            qt.conf

第一:

我尝试过:http://successfulsoftware.net/2012/08/30/how-to-sign-your-mac-os-x-app-for-gatekeeper/

但是，它似乎在 OS X 10.10 Yosemite 中不再有效

第二:

我尝试过:Sign a Framework for OSX 10.9

我能够签署整个申请，没有任何错误。然而，当运行spctl时为了验证应用程序的有效性，我得到

spctl -a -vvvv SimpleHello.app
SimpleHello.app/: rejected
source=obsolete resource envelope
origin=Developer ID Application: MY CERTIFICATE

此外，当使用协同设计验证签名时，我得到以下信息:

codesign --verify --deep --verbose=4 SimpleHello.app
--prepared:/My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework
--validated:/My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework
SimpleHello.app/: embedded framework contains modified or invalid version
In subcomponent: /My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework

第三:

添加了--no-strict协同设计验证中的选项根据:Error when export archive

它修复了协同设计验证的问题，但没有修复 spctl问题。

第四:

我尝试添加 --no-legacy-signing签署框架时的选项。但是，在验证 bundle 签名时出现此错误(均使用 codesign 和 spctl

codesign --verify --deep --verbose=4 SimpleHello.app
SimpleHello.app/: code has no resources but signature indicates they must be present

第五:

根据以下内容修改了框架结构: http://qt-project.org/forums/viewthread/47768和 https://gist.github.com/kingcheez/6154462d7734e0c0f3a4

在这种情况下，我在尝试签署框架时收到此错误

SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtGui.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework

编辑:似乎 unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework 的问题是因为其中一个 simlink 格式错误。它是:

QtCore.framework.framework/Versions/Current -> 5/

而不是

QtCore.framework.framework/Versions/Current -> 5

修复后，我仍然得到与第六相同的结果。

第六:

添加了--no-strict调用codesign时的选项对于框架。我能够签署除一个之外的所有框架

SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtGui.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework: code object is not signed at all
In subcomponent: /My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/Current/QtPrintSupport
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]

第七:

我发布这个问题是因为我不知道要寻找什么了

Answer 1

经过进一步挖掘，我发现了第第七节中的问题是:某些 Qt 框架在 Info.plist 文件中包含错误信息(框架名称以 _debug 结尾)

我提出了这个解决所有问题的脚本(仍然有一些硬编码值可以通过对脚本进行一些改进来处理)

#!/bin/bash
# Script name: deploy.sh

# Following environment variables must be defined:
# - QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH
# - QT_BIN_PATH
# - CERTIFICATE
# - FRAMEWORKS
# - BAD_FRAMEWORKS


# retrieve bundle name from first parameter
BUNDLE_NAME=$1

# Run QT tool to deploy
${QT_BIN_PATH}/macdeployqt $BUNDLE_NAME

# FIX ISSUE 6
# Please note that Qt5 frameworks have incorrect layout after SDK build, so this isn't just a problem with `macdeployqt` but whole framework assembly part.
# Present
#   QtCore.framework/
#       Contents/
#           Info.plist
#       QtCore    -> Versions/Current/QtCore
#       Versions/
#           Current -> 5
#           5/
#               QtCore
# After macdeployqt
#   QtCore.framework/
#       Resources/
#       Versions/
#           5/
#               QtCore
#
# Expected
#   QtCore.framework/
#       QtCore    -> Versions/Current/QtCore
#       Resources -> Versions/Current/Resources
#       Versions/
#           Current -> 5
#           5/
#               QtCore
#               Resources/
#                   Info.plist
# So in order to comply with expected layout: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFrameworks/Concepts/FrameworkAnatomy.html

for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Processing framework: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"

    echo "Deleting existing resource folder"
    rmdir ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources

    echo "create resource folder"
    mkdir -p ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/5/Resources

    echo "create copy resource file"
    cp ${QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH}/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Contents/Info.plist $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/5/Resources/

    echo "create symbolic links"
    ln -nfs 5                                     ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/Current
    ln -nfs Versions/Current/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK} ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}
    ln -nfs Versions/Current/Resources            ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources
done

# FIX ISSUE 7
echo "***** Correct Frameworks Info.plist file*****"

for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${BAD_FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Correcting bad framework Info.plist: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"
    TMP=$(sed 's/_debug//g' ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources/Info.plist)
    echo "$TMP" > ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources/Info.plist
done

# SIGNING FIXED FRAMEWORK
CODESIGN_OPTIONS="--verbose=4"

#echo "******* Sign QtWebEngineProcess ***********"
#codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/QtWebEngineCore.framework/Versions/Current/Helpers/QtWebEngineProcess.app
echo "******* Sign Frameworks-subApps ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/*.framework/Versions/*/*/*.app

echo "******* Signing Frameworks ***********"
for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Signing framework: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"
    codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework
done

# Sign plugins
echo "******* Signing Plugins ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "${CERTIFICATE}" ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Plugins/*/*.dylib


# Sign bundle itself
echo "******* Signing Bundle ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME

# Verify

echo "******* Verify Bundle ***********"
codesign --verify --deep ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} $BUNDLE_NAME


echo "******* Verify Bundle using dpctl ***********"
spctl -a -vvvv $BUNDLE_NAME

至于调用脚本:

# Define environment variables
export QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH=/Path/To/Qt_5.3.2/5.3/clang_64/lib
export QT_BIN_PATH=/Path/To/Qt_5.3.2/5.3/clang_64/bin
export CERTIFICATE="Developer ID Application: My Certificate"
export FRAMEWORKS="QtCore QtGui QtPrintSupport QtWidgets"
export BAD_FRAMEWORKS="QtPrintSupport"

# Call itself
deploy.sh SimpleHello.app

使用此脚本，最终输出为:

SimpleHello.app/: accepted
source=Developer ID
origin=Developer ID Application: My Certificate (HASH)