selenium - 如何使用testng配置gradle，已导入软件包但出现错误？

Question

我是Gradle的新手。我能够通过testng运行我的测试用例，但是无法从Eclipse中与Gradle一起运行。

以下是 build.gradle

apply plugin: 'java'

apply plugin: 'eclipse'

group = 'selenium.webdriver.qa'

repositories {
    // Use 'jcenter' for resolving your dependencies.
    // You can declare any Maven/Ivy/file repository here.
    jcenter()
}

dependencies {
    // The production code uses the SLF4J logging API at compile time
    compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.21'

testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    testCompile 'org.testng:testng:6.9.4'
    compile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-java', version: '2.+'
    compile group: 'org.seleniumhq.selenium', name: 'selenium-server', version: '2.+'
    compile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.+'
    compile group: 'org.slf4j', name: 'slf4j-api', version: '1.7.+'
    compile group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-core', version: '1.0.+'
    compile group: 'ch.qos.logback', name: 'logback-classic', version: '1.0.+'
}

test {
    useTestNG(){
        include "com.mca.automation.script.SanityTestScript"
    }
}

test.testLogging {
    showStandardStreams = true
}

当我运行测试课时。它显示以下错误:

D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:4: error: package org.testng does not exist
import org.testng.Assert;
                 ^
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:5: error: package org.testng.annotations does not exist
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
                             ^
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:6: error: package org.testng.annotations does not exist
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
                             ^
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:7: error: package org.testng.annotations does not exist
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
                             ^
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:18: error: cannot find symbol
    @BeforeTest
     ^
  symbol:   class BeforeTest
  location: class MCA_SanityTestScript
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:24: error: cannot find symbol
    @Test
     ^
  symbol:   class Test
  location: class MCA_SanityTestScript
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:51: error: cannot find symbol
    @AfterTest
     ^
  symbol:   class AfterTest
  location: class MCA_SanityTestScript
D:\Project\SanityTestScript.java:48: error: cannot find symbol
        Assert.assertTrue(expEvent.equalsOnActiveUntilDate(actualEvent));
        ^
  symbol:   variable Assert
  location: class SanityTestScript
8 errors
 FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':compileJava'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

我不明白我到底在做什么错。甚至testng包也已经导入。使用Eclipse，因此将testng库添加到项目中。

Answer 1

在compileJava任务期间，您的构建失败。这意味着您在主源集中的src/main/java文件夹中拥有测试类，即使用TestNG的测试类。它们应位于测试源集中的src/test/java文件夹中。

您已将TestNg库添加到testCompile配置中，这是正确的。但这也意味着此库仅添加到类路径中以用于测试编译和运行。不适用于主应用程序的编译和运行。而且您似乎在应用程序类中有测试类。