ruby-on-rails - 使用RVM安装Ruby 1.9.2时出现Curl证书错误

Question

尝试下载 Ruby 1.9.2 时，RVM 遇到证书错误。看起来 curl 存在证书问题，但我不确定如何绕过它。我在下面包含了确切的错误信息。

$ rvm install 1.9.2
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...

ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #fetching 
ERROR: Error running 'bunzip2 '/Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.bz2'', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/extract.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracting ruby-1.9.2-p180 to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #extracted to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.2-p180
Fetching yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
 bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log. Next we'll try to fetch via http.
Trying http:// URL instead.

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem, verify that the CA cert is OK. Details:
error:14090086:SSL routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
More details here: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl performs SSL certificate verification by default, using a "bundle"
 of Certificate Authority (CA) public keys (CA certs). The default
 bundle is named curl-ca-bundle.crt; you can specify an alternate file
 using the --cacert option.
If this HTTPS server uses a certificate signed by a CA represented in
 the bundle, the certificate verification probably failed due to a
 problem with the certificate (it might be expired, or the name might
 not match the domain name in the URL).
If you'd like to turn off curl's verification of the certificate, use
 the -k (or --insecure) option.
ERROR: There was an error, please check /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/*.log
Extracting yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src
ERROR: Error running 'tar zxf /Users/willdennis/.rvm/archives/yaml-0.1.3.tar.gz -C /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src --no-same-owner', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/extract.log
/Users/willdennis/.rvm/scripts/functions/packages: line 55: cd: /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3: No such file or directory
Configuring yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix="/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr"  ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/configure.log
Compiling yaml in /Users/willdennis/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.3.
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.log
Installing yaml to /Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr
ERROR: Error running '/usr/bin/make install', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/yaml/make.install.log
ruby-1.9.2-p180 - #configuring 
ERROR: Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-libyaml-dir=/Users/willdennis/.rvm/usr ', please read /Users/willdennis/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.2-p180/configure.log
ERROR: There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.

如何解决或避免此错误？

Answer 1

如果其他人在尝试更新到 1.9.3 时遇到此问题(尽管版本可能并不重要)，请检查您拥有的 rvm 版本。 Wayne 似乎已从 rvm.beginrescueend.com 转移到 rvm.io。旧站点的安全证书已过期，因此curl的响应是正确的。

从新站点更新 rvm 解决了这个问题，让我能够继续前进。

$ \curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --rails --autolibs=enabled

更新:正如@rodgerdpack提到的，命令发生了变化，我已经更新了上面的内容。一般来说，请参阅https://rvm.io/获取最新信息。