git - $(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch) 未找到

Question

引用文档:Microsft Guide

如果我想以 System.PullRequest.SourceBranch 为目标，我可以使用命令行任务来创建 git 标签。问题是不允许我使用它，因为通过 Azure 管道给我提供了以下错误:

System.PullRequest.SourceBranch: /home/vsts/work/_temp/be5fc781-2582-4e49-a126-7e4db3302e75.ps1:7
Line |
   7 |  git checkout -b $("$(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)".replace('refs/ …
     |                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     | The term 'System.PullRequest.SourceBranch' is not recognized
     | as a name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or executable
     | program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was
     | included, verify that the path is correct and try again.

##[error]PowerShell exited with code '1'.

即使我尝试上面的命令，它也不会让我看到任何值:

echo $(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)

我当前正在使用此命令:

git checkout -b $("$(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)".replace('refs/heads/', ''))

我当前的文件如下:

trigger:
- none
## notes
pool:
  vmImage: ubuntu-latest

## Job to calculate semantic version
jobs:
  - job: CalculateVersion
    displayName: Semantic versioning
    
    steps:
      # Checkout with persist credentials
      - checkout: self
        persistCredentials: true

      # Install GitVersion
      - task: gitversion/setup@0
        displayName: Install GitVersion
        inputs:
          versionSpec: '5.x'

      # Retrieve Pull Request Description
      - task: PullRequestDescription@0
        name: RetrievePullRequestDescription
        displayName: Retrieve Pull Request description
        inputs:
          action: 'view'
          outputVariable: 'PullRequest.DescriptionContent'
          isOutput: true
          stripIdentifiers: false

      # Add git commit message that will be picked up by GitVersion ("+semver: patch/minor/major")
      # Depending on the Pull Request description, where the developer has marked the type of change
      - task: PowerShell@2
        displayName: Add git commit message for SemVer
        inputs:
          targetType: inline
          script: |
            Write-Host "Configuring git author info.." -ForegroundColor Cyan
          
            git config user.email "<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="debfb2bfb0f0b6bfacb19ebcb2bfbcb2bff0bdb1b3" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>"
            git config user.name "alan.haro"
            Write-Host "Doing git checkout..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
            git checkout -b $("$(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)".replace('refs/heads/', ''))
            Write-Host "Checking Pull Request description..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
            $PRdesc = "$(RetrievePullRequestDescription.PullRequest.DescriptionContent)"
            if ($PRdesc -match '(\[x\] \bFix\b)') {
              Write-Host "Adding git (empty) commit message to mark this branch as a 'patch' SemVer increment." -ForegroundColor Cyan
              git commit -a -m "+semver: patch [skip azurepipelines]" --allow-empty
            } elseif ($PRdesc -match '(\[x\] \bFeature\b)') {
              Write-Host "Adding git (empty) commit message to mark this branch as a 'minor' SemVer increment." -ForegroundColor Cyan
              git commit -a -m "+semver: minor [skip azurepipelines]" --allow-empty
            } elseif ($PRdesc -match '(\[x\] \bBig\b)') {
              Write-Host "Adding git (empty) commit message to mark this branch as a 'major' SemVer increment." -ForegroundColor Cyan
              git commit -a -m "+semver: major [skip azurepipelines]" --allow-empty
            } else {
              Write-Host "##vso[task.LogIssue type=error;]Please select the type of change in the Pull Request description, and Re-queue the validation." -ForegroundColor Cyan
              $PRdesc
              exit 1
            }
            Write-Host "Doing git push.." -ForegroundColor Cyan
            git push --set-upstream origin $("$(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)".replace('refs/heads/', ''))
            Write-Host "Done." -ForegroundColor Cyan
          
      # Determine the semantic version
      - task: gitversion/execute@0
        displayName: Determine SemVer

主要想法或概念是能够使用这个工具: Major, Minor, Patch Tags

有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

如果您将脚本用于 pull 请求验证，您的脚本就会起作用:

如果您仅针对某个分支触发构建，它将不起作用:

我只测试了这一行:

git checkout -b $("$(System.PullRequest.SourceBranch)".replace('refs/heads/', ''))

检查您的构建验证策略:Improve code quality with branch policies