从 ggplot2 中删除网格、背景颜色以及顶部和右侧边框

Question

我想使用 ggplot2 重现下面的图。我可以接近，但无法删除顶部和右侧边框。下面我展示了使用 ggplot2 的一些尝试，包括在 Stackoverflow 上或通过 Stackoverflow 找到的一些建议。不幸的是，我无法让这些建议发挥作用。

我希望有人能够更正下面的一个或多个代码片段。

感谢您的任何建议。

# desired plot
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
plot(a,b, bty = "l")


library(ggplot2)

df <- as.data.frame(cbind(a,b))

# 1. ggplot2 default
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point()

# 2. removes background color
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black'))

# 3. also removes gridlines
none <- theme_blank()
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none)

# 4. does not remove top and right border
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(panel.border = none)

# 5. does not remove top and right border
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(axis.line = theme_segment())

# 6. removes x and y axis in addition to top and right border
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5458409/remove-top-and-right-border-from-ggplot2
ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts(panel.background=theme_rect(colour=NA))

# 7. returns error when attempting to remove top and right border
# https://groups.google.com/group/ggplot2/browse_thread/thread/f998d113638bf251
#
# Error in el(...) : could not find function "polylineGrob"
#
theme_L_border <- function(colour = "black", size = 1, linetype = 1) { 
   structure( 
     function(x = 0, y = 0, width = 1, height = 1, ...) { 
       polylineGrob( 
         x=c(x+width, x, x), y=c(y,y,y+height), ..., default.units = "npc", 
         gp=gpar(lwd=size, col=colour, lty=linetype), 
       ) 
     }, 
     class = "theme", 
     type = "box", 
     call = match.call() 
   )
}

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() + opts(panel.background = theme_rect(fill='white', colour='black')) + opts(panel.grid.major = none, panel.grid.minor = none) + opts( panel.border = theme_L_border())

Answer 1

编辑忽略此答案。现在有更好的答案。看看评论。使用+ theme_classic()

编辑

这是一个更好的版本。原帖中下面提到的错误仍然存​​在(我认为)。但轴线是在面板下方绘制的。因此，请删除 panel.border 和 panel.background 以查看轴线。

library(ggplot2)
a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- data.frame(a,b)

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
  theme_bw() +
  theme(axis.line = element_line(colour = "black"),
    panel.grid.major = element_blank(),
    panel.grid.minor = element_blank(),
    panel.border = element_blank(),
    panel.background = element_blank()) 

原帖这已经很接近了。 axis.line 存在一个无法在 y 轴 ( see here ) 上工作的错误，该错误似乎尚未修复。因此，移除面板边框后，必须使用geom_vline单独绘制y轴。

library(ggplot2)
library(grid)

a <- seq(1,20)
b <- a^0.25
df <- data.frame(a,b)

p = ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
   scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0)) +
   scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,0)) +
   theme_bw() +
   opts(axis.line = theme_segment(colour = "black"),
        panel.grid.major = theme_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = theme_blank(),
        panel.border = theme_blank()) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 0)
p

极值点被剪裁，但可以使用 baptiste 代码撤消剪裁。 .

gt <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(p))
gt$layout$clip[gt$layout$name=="panel"] <- "off"
grid.draw(gt)

或者使用limits来移动面板的边界。

ggplot(df, aes(x = a, y = b)) + geom_point() +
   xlim(0,22) +  ylim(.95, 2.1) +
   scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,0), limits = c(0,22)) +
   scale_y_continuous(expand = c(0,0), limits = c(.95, 2.2)) +   
   theme_bw() +
   opts(axis.line = theme_segment(colour = "black"),
        panel.grid.major = theme_blank(),
        panel.grid.minor = theme_blank(),
        panel.border = theme_blank()) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 0)