javascript - 匿名javascript轮询函数不会立即触发setTimeout ajax调用

Question

这个问题已经有答案了:

javascript ajax setinterval delay (3 个回答)

已关闭 6 年前。

我有一个匿名轮询函数，它有一个 setTimeout 来每 30 秒启动一次 ajax 调用。然而，匿名函数确实会立即启动，但由于某种原因，ajax 调用不会立即启动，而是仅在 30 秒后启动。我是否错过了诸如立即调用它以立即触发之类的东西？

(function poll() {
        console.log('polling called');
        setTimeout(function () {
            $.ajax({
                url: "/server/call",
                type: 'GET',
                dataType: "json", 
                timeout: 30000,
                success: function (data) {
                    var currentdate = new Date();
                    var datetime = "Last Sync: " +                  currentdate.getDate() + "/" + (currentdate.getMonth() + 1) + "/"
                    + currentdate.getFullYear() + " @ "
                    + currentdate.getHours() + ":"
                    + currentdate.getMinutes() + ":"
                    + currentdate.getSeconds();

                    console.log(datetime);
                    console.log('call was successful at: ' + datetime);
                }
            });
        },
        30000);
    })();

日志记录仅在 30 秒后开始，而不是立即开始。谢谢

Answer 1

如果您正在编写一些轮询函数，则必须在上一个函数完成后发送请求。服务器必须在几秒钟后响应浏览器。此时服务器处理所有其他请求。这是示例:

(function poll() {
            console.log('polling called');

            $.ajax({
                url: "/server/call",
                type: 'GET',
                dataType: "json",
                timeout: 30000,
                success: function (data) {
                    var currentdate = new Date();
                    var datetime = "Last Sync: " + currentdate.getDate() + "/" + (currentdate.getMonth() + 1) + "/"
                        + currentdate.getFullYear() + " @ "
                        + currentdate.getHours() + ":"
                        + currentdate.getMinutes() + ":"
                        + currentdate.getSeconds();

                    console.log(datetime);
                    console.log('call was successful at: ' + datetime);
                },
                complete: function () {
                    setTimeout(function () {
                        poll()
                    }, 200) //do nothing 200ms
                }
            });
        })();

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