list - flutter 开关按钮未更新

Question

我是新手，过去几天一直在尝试制作待办事项 list 应用程序。我一直在尝试实现一项功能，用户可以将一项任务标记为重要任务，然后在列表 View 中突出显示该任务。但是，在我放置了“切换”按钮的页面中，切换后，即使后端功能正在运行并且任务被标记为重要，该按钮也不会更新。有人可以帮我吗？这是代码:-

class toDoList extends StatefulWidget
{
    bool data = false;
    @override
    createState() 
    {
        return new toDoListState();
    }
}

class toDoListState extends State<toDoList>
{
  List<String> tasks = [];
  List<String> completedTasks = [];
  List<String> descriptions = [];
  List<bool> importance = [];
  
    @override
    Widget build(BuildContext context)
    {
        return Scaffold
        (
            body: buildToDoList(),
            floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton
            (
                onPressed: addToDoItemScreen, 
                tooltip: 'Add Task',
                child: new Icon(Icons.add),
            ),
        );
    }

    Widget buildToDoList()
    {
        return new ListView.builder
        (
            itemBuilder: (context, index)
            {
                if(index < tasks.length)
                {
                    return row(tasks[index], descriptions[index], index);
                }
            },
        );
    }

    Widget row(String task, String description, int index)
    {                  
        return Dismissible(
        key: UniqueKey(),
        background: Container(color: Colors.red, child: Align(alignment: Alignment.center, child: Text('DELETE', textAlign: TextAlign.center, style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white, fontSize: 18),))),
        direction: DismissDirection.horizontal,
        onDismissed: (direction) {
        setState(() {
          tasks.removeAt(index);
          if(completedTasks.contains(task))
          {
              completedTasks.removeAt(index);
          }
          descriptions.removeAt(index);
          importance.removeAt(index);
        });
          Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(SnackBar(content: Text(task+" dismissed")));
        },
        child: CheckboxListTile(
          controlAffinity: ListTileControlAffinity.leading,
          title: Text(task, style: (completedTasks.contains(task)) ? TextStyle(decoration: TextDecoration.lineThrough) : TextStyle(),),
          subtitle: (importance[index]) ? Text('This is important') : Text('No it\'s not'),
          value: completedTasks.contains(task),
          onChanged: (bool value) {
           setState(() {
              if(!completedTasks.contains(task))
              {
                  completedTasks.add(task);
              }
              else
              {
                  completedTasks.remove(task);
              }
           });
          },
        ));
    }
  
  void addToDoItemScreen()
    {
      int index = tasks.length;
      while(importance.length > tasks.length)
      {
          importance.removeLast();   
      }
      importance.add(false);
      Navigator.of(context).push
      (
        new MaterialPageRoute(
         builder: (context) {
          return new Scaffold(
            appBar: new AppBar(
              title: new Text('Add a new task')
            ),
            body: Form
            (child: Column
            (
              children: <Widget>
              [TextField
              (
                autofocus: true,
                onSubmitted: (name) {
                  addToDoItem(name);
                  //Navigator.pop(context); // Close the add todo screen
              },
              decoration: new InputDecoration(
                hintText: 'Enter something to do...',
                contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                border: OutlineInputBorder()
              ),
             ),
             TextField
             (
               //autofocus: true,
               onSubmitted: (val)
               {
                  addDescription(val, index);
               },
               decoration: new InputDecoration(
                hintText: 'Enter a task decription...',
                contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                border: OutlineInputBorder()
              ),
             ),
             Center
             (
               child: Switch
               (
                  value: widget.data,
                  onChanged: (val)  
                  {
                    setState(() {
                      widget.data = val;
                      widget.data = !widget.data;
                      print(widget.data);
                    });
                    impTask(index);
                  },
               ),
             )
             ],
             ),)
             );
      }));
    }

    void addToDoItem(String task)
    {
        setState(() {
          tasks.add(task);
          descriptions.add("No description");
        });
    }

    void addDescription(String desc, int index)
    {
        setState(() {
          descriptions[index] = desc;
        });
    }

    void impTask(int index)
    {
        setState(() {
          if(importance[index])
          {
            importance[index] = false;
          }
          else 
          {
            importance[index] = true;
          }
        });
    }
}

Answer 1

将StateFulBuilder添加到addToDoItemScreen()。

  void addToDoItemScreen() {
    int index = tasks.length;
    while (importance.length > tasks.length) {
      importance.removeLast();
    }
    importance.add(false);
    Navigator.of(context).push(new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
      return StatefulBuilder(builder: (context, setState) { // this is new
        return new Scaffold(
            appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text('Add a new task')),
            body: Form(
              child: Column(
                children: <Widget>[
                  TextField(
                    autofocus: true,
                    onSubmitted: (name) {
                      addToDoItem(name);
                      //Navigator.pop(context); // Close the add todo screen
                    },
                    decoration: new InputDecoration(
                        hintText: 'Enter something to do...',
                        contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                        border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                  ),
                  TextField(
                    //autofocus: true,
                    onSubmitted: (val) {
                      addDescription(val, index);
                    },
                    decoration: new InputDecoration(
                        hintText: 'Enter a task decription...',
                        contentPadding: const EdgeInsets.all(20.0),
                        border: OutlineInputBorder()),
                  ),
                  Center(
                    child: Switch(
                      value: widget.data,
                      onChanged: (val) {
                        setState(() {
                          widget.data = val;
                        });
                        impTask(index);
                      },
                    ),
                  )
                ],
              ),
            ));
      });
    }));
  }