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javascript - php mail() 在填写表单之前发送邮件

转载 作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 04:36:12 27 4
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我有一个自发布文档，其中包含表单字段，需要在同一文档上使用 php 处理来填写。我的问题是，打开页面(网站)时，显示消息“消息已发送!”在填写信息之前立即显示。 php mail() 函数链接到我的电子邮件帐户，因此我收到表单数据电子邮件。但没有发送任何数据，因为电子邮件是在填写表格之前发送的。我希望能够在发送电子邮件之前填写表格，以便表格发送实际信息。我研究过这个话题但一无所获。任何帮助都是极好的!这是我的代码...

<?php
    foreach($_POST as $key => $value)       //This will loop through each name-value in the $_POST array
    {
        $tableBody .= "<tr>";               //formats beginning of the row
        $tableBody .= "<td>$key</td>";      //dsiplay the name of the name-value pair from the form
        $tableBody .= "<td>$value</td>";    //dispaly the value of the name-value pair from the form
        $tableBody .= "</tr>";              //End this row
    } 

    echo "<table border='1'>";
    echo "<tr><th>Field Name</th><th>Value of field</th></tr>";
    foreach($_POST as $key => $value)
    {
        echo '<tr class=colorRow>';
        echo '<td>',$key,'</td>';
        echo '<td>',$value,'</td>';
        echo "</tr>";
    } 
    echo "</table>";
    echo "<p>&nbsp;</p>";
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

    <style>

    body {
        background-image: url("rbGrid.png");
        background-size: 150%;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        text-align: center;
    }

    div {
        background-color: black;
        opacity: 0.9;
        color: white;
        text-align: center;
    }

    h1 {
        color: white;
    }

    h2 {
        color: white;
    }

    #borderStyle {
        border: double thick red;
        border-radius: 45px;
        width: 50%;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    #hiddenStuff {
        display: none;
    }

    textarea {
        display: none;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    #mailingInformation {
        display: none;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    table {
        margin: 0 auto;
        border: solid thick red;
        border-radius: 20px;
    }

    th {
        border: solid thick red; 
        border-radius: 45px;
    }

    tr {
        color: white;
        border: solid thin red;
        border-radius: 45px;
    }

    td {
        color: white;
        border: solid thin red;
        border-radius: 45px;
    }


</style>

<script>

    function showProductProblemComments()
    {
        document.getElementById("textarea").style.display = "block";
    }

    function showMailingListForm()
    {
        document.getElementById("mailingInformation").style.display = "block";
    }
</script>
</head>


<body>

<?php
    $toEmail = "robinjennings@nephilim42.com";      //CHANGE within the quotes. Place email address where you wish to send the form data. 
                                        //Use your DMACC email address for testing. 


    $subject = "WDV341 Email Example";  //CHANGE within the quotes. Place your own message.  For the assignment use "WDV101 Email Example" 

    $fromEmail = "robinjennings@nephilim42.com";        //CHANGE within the quotes.  Use your DMACC email address for testing OR
                                        //use your domain email address if you have Heartland-Webhosting as your provider.  

//   DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING LINES  //

    $emailBody = "Form Data\n\n ";          //stores the content of the email
    foreach($_POST as $key => $value)       //Reads through all the name-value pairs.   $key: field name   $value: value from the form                                  
    {
        $emailBody.= $key."=".$value."\n";  //Adds the name value pairs to the body of the email, each one on their own line
    } 

    $headers = "From: $fromEmail" . "\r\n";             //Creates the From header with the appropriate address

    if (mail($toEmail,$subject,$emailBody,$headers))    //puts pieces together and sends the email to your hosting account's smtp (email) server
    {
        echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>");
    } 
    else 
    {
        echo("<p>Message delivery failed...</p>");
    }

    /*$inName = $_POST["Name"];     
    $inEmail = $_POST["Email Address"];
    $inAddress = $_POST["address"];
    $inReason = $_POST["Reason"];
    $inComments = $_POST["comments"];
    $inMailBox = $_POST["Mailing List"];
    $inUseAddress = $_POST["checkForAddress"];
    $inFirstName = $_POST["mailingName"];
    $inLastName = $_POST["mailingLastName"];
    //$inMailingAdd $_POST["mailingAddress"];
    $inPhoneNumber = $_POST["phoneNumber"];
    $inMoreInfo = $_POST["More Info"];*/
?>

<h1>WDV341 Intro PHP</h1>
<h2>Programming Project - Contact Form</h2>

<div>
<form name="form1" method="POST" action="contactForm2.php">
  <p>&nbsp;</p>
  <p>
<div id = "borderStyle">
    <label>Your Name:
      <input type="text" name="Name" id="textfield" required>
  </p>
<br><br>
  <p>Your Email: 
    <input type="text" name="Email Address" id="textfield2" required>
  </p>
<br><br>
  <p>Your Address:
    <input type = "text" name = "address" id = "living">
  </p>
<br><br>
  <p>Reason for contact: 
      <select name="Reason" id="select2" onChange = "showProductProblemComments()" required>
        <option value="default">Please Select a Reason</option>
        <option value="product">Product Problem</option>
        <option value="return">Return a Product</option>
        <option value="billing">Billing Question</option>
        <option value="technical">Report a Website Problem</option>
        <option value="other">Other</option>
      </select>
  </p>
<br><br>
  <p>Comments:
      <textarea name="comments" id="textarea" cols="45" rows="5"required></textarea>
  </p>
<br><br>
  <p>
      <input type="checkbox" name="Mailing List" id="checkbox" onClick = "showMailingListForm()">
      Please put me on your mailing list.
  </p>
<div id = "mailingInformation">
<h3>Please fill out the form below to be put on the mailing list to recieve coupons and special offers</h3>
  <p>Check the box to use address above
  <input type = "checkbox" name = "checkForAddress" id = "checkAddress">
  </p>
  <p>First Name:
        <input type = "text" name = "mailingName" id = "mailing">
  </p>
  <p>Last Name:
        <input type = "text" name = "mailingLastName" id = "mailingLast">
  </p>
  <p>Mailing Address:
        <input type = "text" name = "mailingAddress" id = "mailingAdd">
  </p>
  <p>Phone Number(Optional)
        <input type = "text" name = "phoneNumber" id = "phone">
  </p>
</div>
  <p>
      <input type="checkbox" name="More Info" id="checkbox2">
      Send me more information about your products.</label>
    </p>
<br><br>
  <p>
    <input type="hidden" name="hiddenField" id="hidden" value="application-id:US447">
  </p>

<br><br>

  <p>
    <input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="Submit">
    <input type="reset" name="button2" id="button2" value="Reset">
  </p>
<div>
</form>
<div id = "hiddenStuff">
<p>
    <table border='a'>
    <tr>
        <th>Field Name</th>
        <th>Value of Field</th>
    </tr>
    <?php echo $tableBody;  ?>
    </table>
<!--</p>
<p>Name: <?php echo $inName; ?></p>
<p>Email: <?php echo $inEmail; ?></p>
<p>Address: <?php echo $inAddress; ?></p>
<p>Reason: <?php echo $inReason; ?></p>
<p>Comments: <?php echo $inComments; ?></p>
<p>Mailing List:  <?php echo $inMailBox; ?></p>
<p>Use Previous Address Given: <?php echo $inUseAddress; ?></p>
<p>First Name: <?php echo $inFirstName; ?></p>
<p>Last Name?: <?php echo $inLastName; ?></p>
<p>Mailing Address: <?php echo $inMailingAdd; ?></p>
<p>Phone Number: <?php echo $inPhoneNumber; ?></p>
<p>More Information: <?php echo $inMoreInfo; ?></p>-->
</div>
</body>




</html>

为了进行实验，一些代码行已被注释掉。感谢您的帮助。

最佳答案

这是因为:

<?php
    $toEmail = "robinjennings@nephilim42.com";      //CHANGE within the quotes. Place email address where you wish to send the form data. 
                                        //Use your DMACC email address for testing. 
                                        //Example: $toEmail = "jhgullion@dmacc.edu";        

    $subject = "WDV341 Email Example";  //CHANGE within the quotes. Place your own message.  For the assignment use "WDV101 Email Example" 

    $fromEmail = "robinjennings@nephilim42.com";        //CHANGE within the quotes.  Use your DMACC email address for testing OR
                                        //use your domain email address if you have Heartland-Webhosting as your provider.
                                        //Example:  $fromEmail = "contact@jhgullion.org";  

//   DO NOT CHANGE THE FOLLOWING LINES  //

    $emailBody = "Form Data\n\n ";          //stores the content of the email
    foreach($_POST as $key => $value)       //Reads through all the name-value pairs.   $key: field name   $value: value from the form                                  
    {
        $emailBody.= $key."=".$value."\n";  //Adds the name value pairs to the body of the email, each one on their own line
    } 

    $headers = "From: $fromEmail" . "\r\n";             //Creates the From header with the appropriate address

    if (mail($toEmail,$subject,$emailBody,$headers))    //puts pieces together and sends the email to your hosting account's smtp (email) server
    {
        echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>");
    } 
    else 
    {
        echo("<p>Message delivery failed...</p>");
    }
?>

您必须检查您的表单是否已提交，然后执行上述代码。所以将上面的代码放入:

if( isset($_REQUEST['form_element_index']) )
{
     // Above code here
     // Now the code executes when form is submitted 
}

关于javascript - php mail() 在填写表单之前发送邮件，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43290114/

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