powershell - Azure RM VM 上的 WinRM

Question

我正在尝试连接到 AzureRM VM。我已经阅读了很多关于 WinRM 的教程，但我仍然无法让它工作:

    Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "$($HOST).cloudapp.net" -Credential $username

当我运行此程序时，出现以下错误:

The user name or password is incorrect. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic

当我添加 -UseSSL 参数时，我收到此错误:

The WinRM client cannot process the request because the server name cannot be resolved. For more information, see the about_Remote_Troubleshooting Help topic.

我输入的凭据是正确的。所以我也尝试了“localhost\$username”，但出现了不同的错误:

The following error with errorcode 0x80090311 occurred while using Kerberos authentication:

所以我尝试使用 -Authentication basic 并得到:

The WinRM client cannot process the request. Unencrypted traffic is currently disabled in the client configuration

但我已经检查过并且未加密的流量已启用。

有人遇到过这个问题吗？关于下一步尝试什么有什么建议吗？

    credentials = Get-Credential -UserName $username -Message "Enter Azure account credentials"
    $continue=$false
    Do{
$session = New-PSSession -ComputerName "$($VMName).cloudapp.net" -Credential $credentials 
if ($session -ne $null)
{
  $continue=$true
}
Write-Output "Unable to create a PowerShell session . . . sleeping and trying again in 30 seconds."
Start-Sleep -Seconds 30
      }
   Until(
$continue=$true)

编辑添加服务器上现在的设置:

   WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.Management\WSMan::localhost\Client

Type            Name                           SourceOfValue   Value
----            ----                           -------------   -----
System.String   NetworkDelayms                                 5000
System.String   URLPrefix                                      wsman
System.String   AllowUnencrypted                               true
Container       Auth
Container       DefaultPorts
System.String   TrustedHosts

客户:

   WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.Management\WSMan::localhost\Client

 Type            Name                           SourceOfValue   Value
 ----            ----                           -------------   -----
 System.String   NetworkDelayms                                 5000
 System.String   URLPrefix                                      wsman
 System.String   AllowUnencrypted                               true
 Container       Auth
 Container       DefaultPorts
 System.String   TrustedHosts                                   @{Value = "XX.XX.XX.XX"}

Answer 1

也许您可以尝试使用以下 cmdlet。我在我的实验室进行测试。它对我有用。

$SecureString = Read-Host -AsSecureString '输入您的密码' | ConvertFrom-SecureString |转换为安全字符串
$MySecureCreds = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList“您的用户名”，$SecureString
Enter-PSSession -ComputerName "yourcomputername"-Credential $MySecureCreds

我找到类似的question和你一起，也许你可以检查一下。

更新:

在 WinRM 服务器上，请尝试执行以下 cmdlet。

winrm 快速配置

您将收到以下消息。

WinRM service is already running on this machine. WinRM is already set up for remote management on this computer.

在客户端 PC 上，请尝试使用管理员帐户执行以下 cmdlet。

winrm set winrm/config/client '@{TrustedHosts = "服务器 IP"}'