angularjs - ctrl.$parsers.unshift 抛出未定义的异常

Question

我正在构建一个自定义指令来匹配两个输入字段。因此，使用 ctrl.$parsers.unshift 会引发错误无法读取未定义的属性“unshift”。无法弄清楚出了什么问题。顺便说一句，我正在使用 Angular Material 输入字段。

<md-input-container>
  <label>E-Mail</label>
  <input required type="email" name="clientEmail" ng-model="user.clientEmail"
         minlength="10" maxlength="100" ng-pattern="/^.+@.+\..+$/" />
  <div ng-messages="registerForm.clientEmail.$error" role="alert">
    <div ng-message-exp="['required', 'minlength', 'maxlength', 'pattern']">
      Your email must be between 10 and 100 characters long and look like an e-mail address.
    </div>
  </div>
</md-input-container>

<md-input-container>
  <label>E-Mail wiederholen</label>
  <input required type="email" name="clientEmailconfirm" ng-model="user.clientEmailconfirm"
  minlength="10" maxlength="100" ng-pattern="/^.+@.+\..+$/" field-match="{{user.clientEmail}}" />
  <div ng-messages="registerForm.clientEmailconfirm.$error" role="alert">
    <div ng-message-exp="['required', 'minlength', 'maxlength', 'pattern']">
      Your email must be between 10 and 100 characters long and look like an e-mail address.
    </div>
    <div ng-message="fieldMatch">E-Mail do not Match...</div>
  </div>
</md-input-container>

指令:

angular.module('fieldmatcher', []);
app.directive('fieldMatch', ['$rootScope', '$compile', '$parse', function($rootScope, $compile, $parse) {
  return {
    require: ['ngModel'],
    restrict: 'A',
    scope: true,
    link: function(scope, element, attr, ctrl) {
      ctrl.$parsers.unshift(validate);
      ctrl.$formatters.push(validate);

      var validate = function(viewValue) {
        var comparisonModel = attr.fieldMatch;

        if (!viewValue || !comparisonModel) {
          ctrl.$setValidity('fieldMatch', true);
        }

        ctrl.$setValidity('fieldMatch', (viewValue === comparisonModel));
        return viewValue;
      };

      attr.$observe('fieldMatch', function(comparisonModel) {
        return validate(ctrl.$viewValue);
      });
    }
  }
}]);

Answer 1

在您的示例中，链接函数的参数 ctrl 是一个具有单个 Controller 元素的数组。

这是因为您为 require 属性使用了数组值。

请参阅docs对于 ctrl 参数:

The exact value depends on the directive's require property:
1. no controller(s) required: the directive's own controller, or undefined if it doesn't have one
2. string: the controller instance
3. array: array of controller instances

因此只需更改为 require: 'ngModel',。

并在将变量放入解析器和格式化程序数组之前定义var validate = function(...。