Azure Runbook 命令

Question

所以我有一个运行手册，可以在周末自动关闭和启动我的 Azure VM。然后发送一封事务电子邮件，确认 VPS 已关闭/启动。

我已经如图所示设置了参数。是否有原因说明为什么它在主题行中正确说明了我的虚拟机的名称(突出显示)，但在电子邮件正文(突出显示)中却给出了完全不同的名称。

逻辑表明 $VM.NAME 将是 VPS 的名称，而不是某个随机命令行，那么这是为什么呢？它在主题行中正确显示，但在电子邮件正文中显示不正确。

   param (

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
    [String] $VMName ="ITAMTRADINGVPS",

    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
    [String] $ResourceGroupName
)

$connectionName = "AzureRunAsConnection"
try
{
    # Get the connection "AzureRunAsConnection "
    $servicePrincipalConnection=Get-AutomationConnection -Name $connectionName         

    "Logging in to Azure..."
    Add-AzureRmAccount `
        -ServicePrincipal `
        -TenantId $servicePrincipalConnection.TenantId `
        -ApplicationId $servicePrincipalConnection.ApplicationId `
        -CertificateThumbprint $servicePrincipalConnection.CertificateThumbprint 
}
catch {
    if (!$servicePrincipalConnection)
    {
        $ErrorMessage = "Connection $connectionName not found."
        throw $ErrorMessage
    } else{
        Write-Error -Message $_.Exception
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}


# If there is a specific resource group, then get all VMs in the resource group,
# otherwise get all VMs in the subscription.
if ($ResourceGroupName -And $VMName) 
{ 
    $VMs = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName -Name $VMName
}
elseif ($ResourceGroupName)
{
    $VMs = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName

}
else 
{ 
    $VMs = Get-AzureRmVM
}

$vms
# Start each of the VMs
# Stop each of the VMs
foreach ($VM in $VMs)
{
    $StopRtn = $VM | Stop-AzureRmVM -Force -ErrorAction Continue
    $StopRtn
    Write-Output " this is $StopRtn "

    if ($StopRtn.IsSuccessStatusCode -eq 'True')
    {
        # The VM stopped, so send notice
        Write-Output ($VM.Name + " has been stopped")
        $Username ="xxx"

        $Password = ConvertTo-SecureString "xxx" -AsPlainText -Force

        $credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $Username, $Password

        $SMTPServer = "xxx"

        $EmailFrom = "xxxx

        [string[]]$EmailTo = "xxx"
        $Subject = $VM.NAME + " notification of scheduled deallocation"

        $Body = "We'd like to let you know that your Virtual Machine $VM.NAME has successfully deallocated.
        <br>This could either be due to maintenance or a scheduled shutdown. If you were expecting this notification, please disregard this email.
        <br><br>If you need any further assistance, please contact the system administrator on xxx<br><br>Yours Sincerely<br><br>The Technical Design Team<br>xxx<br><br>"

        Send-MailMessage -smtpServer $SMTPServer -Credential $credential -Usessl -Port 587 -from $EmailFrom -to $EmailTo -subject $Subject -Body $Body -BodyAsHtml
        Write-Output "Email sent succesfully."

    }
    else
    {
        # The VM failed to stop, so send notice
        Write-Output ($VM.Name + " failed to stop")
    }
}

插图

Answer 1

电子邮件正文中的变量引用(例如 $VM.Name)，默认情况下只会返回对象类型，其中 PowerShell 中的输出是特殊的管道事件，它将内容呈现为列表或表格。为了在电子邮件中包含内容，我们必须引用属性

[string]$EmailBody = (“VMNAME IS = [{0}]” -f $VM.Name)

类似于C#中的string.format

引用此SO