nginx - 在子域上使用具有不同根文件夹的多个位置配置 nginx

Question

我希望将子域的根 URL 和子域的目录提供给我的服务器上的两个不同文件夹。这是我的简单设置，但不起作用......

server {

    index index.html index.htm;
    server_name test.example.com;

    location / {
            root /web/test.example.com/www;
    }

    location /static {
            root /web/test.example.com/static;
    }
}

在此示例中，访问 test.example.com/ 会将索引文件引入 /web/test.example.com/www

并且转到test.example.com/static会将索引文件引入/web/test.example.com/static

Answer 1

您需要对 location/static 使用 alias 指令:

server {

  index index.html;
  server_name test.example.com;

  root /web/test.example.com/www;

  location /static/ {
    alias /web/test.example.com/static/;
  }

}

nginx wiki比我更好地解释了根和别名之间的区别:

Note that it may look similar to the root directive at first sight, but the document root doesn't change, just the file system path used for the request. The location part of the request is dropped in the request Nginx issues.

请注意，root 和 alias 处理尾部斜杠的方式不同。