flutter - 按下后如何更改IconButton的图标

Question

我想知道如何在按下按钮时更改IconButton的图标。 (收藏夹到收藏夹)。我尝试了一些方法，但是没有用。
也许很容易，但是我是一个初学者，我不太了解它是如何工作的。
更新

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:cached_network_image/cached_network_image.dart';
import '../recyclerview/data.dart';
import 'package:watch/constants.dart';

int itemCount = item.length;
List<bool> selected = new List<bool>();

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  initState() {
    for (var i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
    selected.add(false);
    }
    super.initState();
  }
 
  Icon notFavorite = Icon(Icons.favorite_border, size: 25,);
  Icon inFavorite = Icon(Icons.favorite, size: 25,);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
         title: Text('Accueil', style: kAppBarStyle,),
          //backgroundColor: Colors.white,  
          elevation: 0,
      ),
      body:  ListView.builder(
        itemCount: itemCount,
        itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
      return Container(
        child: new Row(
          children: <Widget>[
            //Image
            new Container(
              margin: new EdgeInsets.all(5.0),
              child: new CachedNetworkImage(
                imageUrl: item[index].imageURL,
                height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 4,
                width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2,
                fit: BoxFit.cover,
              ),
            ),
            //Text
            Expanded(
              child: new Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
              children: <Widget>[
                Spacer(),               
                //Titre
                Container(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 75.0, top: 10.0 ),
                  child: Text(
                    item[index].title,
                    style: kItemTitle,
                  ),
                ),
                //Decription
                Container(
                  padding: const EdgeInsets.only(left: 10.0, top: 10.0),
                  child:Text(
                    item[index].description,
                    style: kItemDescription,
                  ),
                ),
                //Favoris
                Spacer(),
                GestureDetector(
                  child: Container(
                    padding: const EdgeInsets.only(right: 10.0, top: 3.0),
                    child: selected.elementAt(index) ? inFavorite : notFavorite,
                  ),
                  onTap: () {
                    setState(() {
                      selected[index] = !selected.elementAt(index);
                    });
                    },
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
    }
    )
  );
}
}

它是一个带有图像，文本和“收藏夹”按钮的ListView。

Answer 1

自定义单选按钮(ListView中的某些IconButton更改其图标):main.dart文件:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'my_home_page.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

my_home_page.dart文件:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

int itemCount = 5;
List<bool> selected = new List<bool>();

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {

   @override
   initState() {
     for (var i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {
        selected.add(false);
     }
     super.initState();
   }

  Icon firstIcon = Icon(
    Icons.radio_button_on, // Icons.favorite
    color: Colors.blueAccent, // Colors.red
    size: 35,
  );
  Icon secondIcon = Icon(
    Icons.radio_button_unchecked, // Icons.favorite_border
    color: Colors.grey,
    size: 35,
  );

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: ListView.builder(
            itemCount: itemCount,
            itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
              return IconButton(
                icon: selected.elementAt(index) ? firstIcon : secondIcon,
                onPressed: () {
                  try {
                    // your code that you want this IconButton do
                    setState(() {
                      selected[index] = !selected.elementAt(index);
                    });
                    print('tap on ${index + 1}th IconButton ( change to : ');
                    print(selected[index] ? 'active' : 'deactive' + ' )');
                  } catch (e) {
                    print(e);
                  }
                },
              );
            }),
      ),
    );
  }
}