dart - 类型转换中的List <动态>' is not a subtype of type ' List '

Question

我正在尝试创建动态下拉列表，该列表的值是使用微服务从查找表之一填充的，但是直到现在为止我还没有成功地使它起作用。因为我对 Dart / flutter 是完全陌生的
所以任何人都可以在下面的代码中确定我做错了什么

以下代码的用于调用Web服务

Future<List<CountryDropDownList>> getCountriesDetails(String url) async{
    HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
    HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.getUrl(Uri.parse(url));
    // request.headers.set('content-type', 'application/json');
    print("request data "+request.toString());
    HttpClientResponse microServicesResponse= await request.close();
    String microServicesResponseString = await microServicesResponse.transform(utf8.decoder).join();
    final parsed = await json.decode(microServicesResponseString).cast<Map<String, dynamic>>();
    httpClient.close();
    print("Data Recieved   "+microServicesResponseString.toString());
    return parsed
        .map<CountryDropDownList>(
            (json) => CountryDropDownList.fromJson(json))
        .toList();
  }

这是我的对象类型

class CountryDropDownList{

  String countryName;
  List<StateDropDownList> stateDropDownList;


  CountryDropDownList({this.countryName, this.stateDropDownList});

  factory CountryDropDownList.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return CountryDropDownList(
      countryName: json['countryName'] as String,
      stateDropDownList: json['states'] as List<StateDropDownList>,
    );
  }
}

，仅用于显示截至现在运行的代码

    class CenterFoundationSubmission extends StatefulWidget  {
      CenterFoundationSubmission({Key key}) : super(key: key);

      @override
      _CenterFoundationSubmissionState createState() => new _CenterFoundationSubmissionState();
    }

    class _CenterFoundationSubmissionState extends State<CenterFoundationSubmission> {

      NetworkUtil _netUtil = new NetworkUtil();

      var url = "SomeUrl";

      @override
      void initState() {
        super.initState();
        setState(() {
        });
      }


      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) {
        var futureBuilder = new FutureBuilder(
          future: _getData(),
          builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
            switch (snapshot.connectionState) {
              case ConnectionState.none:
              case ConnectionState.waiting:
                return new Text('loading...');
              default:
                if (snapshot.hasError)
                  return new Text('Exception here is : ${snapshot.error}');
                else
                  return createView(context, snapshot);
            }
          },
        );

        return new Scaffold(
          appBar: new AppBar(
            title: new Text("Center Foundation"),
          ),
          body: futureBuilder,
        );

      }

      Future<List<CountryDropDownList>> _getData() async {
        List<CountryDropDownList> values = new List<CountryDropDownList>();
        values.addAll(_netUtil.getCountriesDetails(url) as List<CountryDropDownList>);

/*Error Added here , i am getting error while casting list to my object type*/


        await new Future.delayed(new Duration(seconds: 10));

        return values;
      }

      Widget createView(BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot snapshot) {
        List<CountryDropDownList> values = snapshot.data;
        return new ListView.builder(
          itemCount: values.length,
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return new Column(
              children: <Widget>[
                new ListTile(
                  title: new Text(values[index].countryName),
                  subtitle:  new Text(values[index].stateDropDownList[index].statesName),
                  trailing:   new Text(values[index].stateDropDownList[index].districtDropDownList[index].districtsName),
                ),
                new Divider(height: 2.0,),
              ],
            );
          },
        );
      }
    }

我已经做了什么，我尝试以多种方式调用webservices，尝试使用JSON字符串响应直接转换服务响应，可能是我尝试过的事情。

您能否在这里提供帮助，我们将不胜感激。

Answer 1

你可以尝试List.from()构造函数吗？这是相同的链接:

https://api.dart.dev/stable/2.8.4/dart-core/List/List.from.html

      stateDropDownList: List<StateDropDownList>.from(json['states']);