oop - 如何在类构造函数参数中动态传递窗口小部件

Question

这是我在Stackoverflow中的第一个问题。
当我们将其作为类构造函数参数传递时，我试图在另一个StatefulWidget中调用一个小部件。

所以我有这个自定义小部件:

class MyTextWidget extends StatelessWidget {

  final String text;

  MyTextWidget({ @required this.text });

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Text(this.text);
  }

}

我想在另一个这样的小部件中使用(通过类构造函数参数传递)

import 'package:myproject/MyTextWidget.dart';
.
.
.
// Passing widget like this
child: Example(display: MyTextWidget,text: this.widget.text);
.
.
.
// And use this widget like this
this.widget.display(text: this.widget.text);

这是我的第一个代码:

class Example extends StatefulWidget {

  final Widget display;
  final String text;

  Example({ @required this.display, @required this.text });

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return ExampleState();
  }

}

class ExampleState extends State<Example> {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return this.widget.display(text: this.widget.text); // here we have error
  }

}

但是我有这个错误

The expression doesn't evaluate to a function, so it can't be invoked.dart(invocation_of_non_function_expression)

我意识到我需要对此问题进行typedef，所以我改进这样的代码:

typedef Widget DisplayType({ @required String text });

class Example extends StatefulWidget {

  final DisplayType display;
  final String text;

  Example({ @required this.display, @required this.text });

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return ExampleState();
  }

}

class ExampleState extends State<Example> {

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
      return this.widget.display(text: this.widget.text);
  }

}

我们的错误已修复，但是当我想在另一个窗口小部件中传递MyTextWidget时:

child: Example(display: MyTextWidget,text: this.widget.text);

最后我得到这个错误:

The argument type 'Type' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'Widget Function({String text})'.dart(argument_type_not_assignable)

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

我认为您希望display成为返回MyTextWidget的构建器函数。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

Future<void> main() async {
  return runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(final BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.blue),
      home: MyHomePage(),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(final BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text("Home")),
      body: Center(
        child: Example(
          display: ({@required final String text}) {
            assert(text != null);
            return MyTextWidget(text: text);
          },
          text: "some text",
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class MyTextWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  final String text;

  MyTextWidget({@required this.text}) : assert(text != null);

  @override
  Widget build(final BuildContext context) {
    return Text(this.text);
  }
}

typedef Widget DisplayType({@required final String text});

class Example extends StatefulWidget {
  final DisplayType display;
  final String text;

  Example({
    @required this.display,
    @required this.text,
  })  : assert(display != null),
        assert(text != null);

  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return ExampleState();
  }
}

class ExampleState extends State<Example> {
  @override
  Widget build(final BuildContext context) {
    return this.widget.display(text: this.widget.text);
  }
}