react-native - 错误命令失败 : gradlew. bat app:installDebug

Question

当我运行“react-native run-android”或“npx react-native run-android”或“cd andriod ./gradlew clean”这些命令时，错误显示

PS D:\work\Myproject-app> npx react-native run-android

    info Starting JS server...
    Starting a Gradle Daemon, 2 incompatible and 2 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --status                                 for details

    > Configure project :app
    Reading env from: .env

    FAILURE: Build completed with 2 failures.

    1: Task failed with an exception.
    -----------
    * What went wrong:
    A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
    > A problem occurred starting process 'command 'security''

    * Try:
    Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get         more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
    ==============================================================================

    2: Task failed with an exception.
    -----------
    * What went wrong:
    A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.
    > compileSdkVersion is not specified.

    * Try:
    Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get         more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
    ==============================================================================

    * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

    BUILD FAILED in 19s
    error Could not install the app on the device, read the error above for details.
    Make sure you have an Android emulator running or a device connected and have
    set up your Android development environment:
    https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/getting-started.html
    error Command failed: gradlew.bat app:installDebug. Run CLI with --verbose flag for more details. 

我也尝试使用最新版本的 Gradle!

操作系统 Windows 10
节点:14.2.0
Java:Java 版本“1.8.0_251”
Java(TM) SE 运行时环境(构建 1.8.0_251-b08)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64 位服务器 VM(构建 25.251-b08，混合模式)
Gradle 版本:5.1.1

JAVA_HOME、ANDROID_HOME 以及添加到环境中的路径

Answer 1

我没有足够的代表发表评论，但是......

我今天遇到了这个问题。我的情况是该项目在 Mac 上运行良好。但是，我需要让它在 Windows 系统上运行。在我的 android\app\build.gradle 文件中，我设置了一个 getPassword 方法，它可以让我轻松签署我的 apk。在 getPassword 方法中，我有这个调用:

commandLine 'security', '-q', 'find-generic-password', '-a', currentUser, '-s', keyChain, '-w'

我注释掉了所有对 getPassword 方法的引用，它开始正常工作。

问题的根源在于mac使用的“安全”命令行工具在windows上不可用。由于我现在还需要使用 Windows 框，因此我在外部凭据文件中配置了密码。