Azure CICD - 通用步骤集中于一处

Question

我需要有关 Azure CICD 配置的帮助。现在看来是这样的

trigger:
 branches:
    include:
      - master
      - main
      - development

stages:
  - stage: UberStage
    jobs:
      - job: SuperJob
        pool:
          vmImage: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
        - script: |
            command1
            command2
            command3
            command4
            other_command
          displayName: 'Super description'

      - job: MegaJob
        pool:
          vmImage: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
        - script: |
            command1
            command2
            command3
            command4
            other_command_2
          displayName: 'Mega description'

      - job: UberJob
        pool:
          vmImage: ubuntu-latest
        steps:
        - script: |
            command1
            command2
            command3
            command4
            other_command_3
          displayName: 'Uber description'

如您所见，所有作业中都没有什么共同部分，例如池和前几个步骤。在Azure CICD yaml中是否可以保留DRY规则并且不重复公共(public)部分？还可以设置触发器在所有分支中运行，并将特定作业设置为仅在主/主上运行吗？

任何帮助将不胜感激。此致德拉昆

Answer 1

你需要看看

• templates干燥

它将允许您定义模板:

# File: simple-param.yml
parameters:
- name: yesNo # name of the parameter; required
  type: boolean # data type of the parameter; required
  default: false

steps:
- script: echo ${{ parameters.yesNo }}

以及使用它

# File: azure-pipelines.yml
trigger:
- master

extends:
  template: simple-param.yml
  parameters:
      yesNo: false # set to a non-boolean value to have the build fail

• condition为特定分支运行特定作业

variables:
  isMain: $[eq(variables['Build.SourceBranch'], 'refs/heads/main')]

stages:
- stage: A
  jobs:
  - job: A1
    steps:
      - script: echo Hello Stage A!

- stage: B
  condition: and(succeeded(), eq(variables.isMain, 'true'))
  jobs:
  - job: B1
    steps:
      - script: echo Hello Stage B!
      - script: echo $(isMain)