postgresql - 使用Dart将数据插入Postgres数据库

Question

我有一个postgres数据库，其中包含一个名为“用户”的表。该表具有四个字段:

id大主键

display_name TEXT NOT NULL，

电子邮件TEXT NOT NULL

phone_number TEXT

我想从 Dart 代码添加数据。
我的尝试看起来像这样:

import "dart:io";
import "package:postgres/postgres.dart";
void main() async{
  var connection = PostgreSQLConnection(
        "localhost", 5432, "test",
        username: "something", password: "notTellingYou");
    try {
      await connection.open();
    } catch (e) {
      print(e);
    }

  Map<String, dynamic> data = {
    "display_name": "foo",
    "email": "foo@gmail.com"
  };
  await setData(connection, "users", data);
  
}

Future<void> setData(PostgreSQLConnection connection, String table, Map<String, dynamic> data) async {
  await connection.query("""
    INSERT INTO $table(${data.keys})
    VALUES ${data.values};
  """);
}

问题是我遇到异常

(PostgreSQLSeverity.error 42601: syntax error at or near "display_name" )

Answer 1

尝试使用变量替换:

import "dart:io";
import "package:postgres/postgres.dart";

Future<void> main() async {
  final connection = PostgreSQLConnection("localhost", 5432, "test",
      username: "something", password: "notTellingYou");
  await connection.open();

  final data = <String, dynamic>{
    "display_name": "foo",
    "email": "foo@gmail.com"
  };
  await setData(connection, "users", data);
  await connection.close();
}

Future<void> setData(PostgreSQLConnection connection, String table,
    Map<String, dynamic> data) async {
  await connection.execute(
      'INSERT INTO $table (${data.keys.join(', ')}) VALUES (${data.keys.map((k) => '@$k').join(', ')})',
      substitutionValues: data);
}

生成的文本为: "INSERT INTO users (display_name, email) VALUES (@display_name, @email)"，每个变量(以 @开头)将自动替换为 map 中每个键的值。
这也将确保您的值中特殊字符的正确转义。