dart - Dart WebSocket是否不触发onOpen或onMessage事件？

Question

我有以下客户端代码:

import 'dart:html';
import 'dart:async';

void main() {
  WebSocket ws = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:4949');
  ws.onOpen.listen((_) => print('open'));
  ws.onMessage.listen((MessageEvent e) => print(e.data));
  ws.onClose.listen((_) => print('closed'));
  ws.onError.listen((_) => print('error'));
}

和此服务器端代码:

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:async';

main() {
  ServerSocket.bind('127.0.0.1', 4949).then((ServerSocket server) {
    server.listen((Socket client){
      print('Connection from '
          '${client.remoteAddress.address}:${client.remotePort}');
      client.write('hello from server');
    });
  });
}

WebSocket连接成功连接到ServerSocket。服务器代码显示:

Connection from 127.0.0.1:55516
GET / HTTP/1.1
Upgrade: websocket
Connection: Upgrade
Host: 127.0.0.1:4949
Origin: http://127.0.0.1:3030
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Sec-WebSocket-Key: PrJr2iVElmEsX7ZItHnWHA==
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: x-webkit-deflate-frame
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.39 (Dart) Safari/537.36

问题是onOpen和onMessage不会被触发。我怀疑我错过了一些东西，但不确定。

Answer 1

是的，您缺少某些内容，即完整的服务器端实现。 ServerSocket只是用于TCP(或UDP)的普通套接字。

但是Websocket需要HTTP服务器，该服务器负责处理HTTP请求并将连接升级为Websocket连接:

import 'dart:io';

void main() {

  HttpServer.bind('127.0.0.1', port)
    .then((HttpServer server) {
      print('listening for connections on $port');

      server.listen((HttpRequest request) {
        if (request.uri.path == '/ws') {
          WebSocketTransformer.upgrade(request).then((WebSocket websocket) {
            websocket.listen((message) => print('Message from client'));
            print('Client connected');
          });
        } else {
          /* ... */
        }
      });
    },
    onError: (error) => print("Error starting HTTP server: $error"));
}

SethLadd的一个简单示例。但是我可能还会在升级到Websocket之前检查 CONNECTION和 UPGRADE header 的请求是否正确。升级连接后，您将拥有一个 Websocket 实例，该实例类似于客户端上的。