unit-testing - 我如何在Dart中的then语句中进行测试

Question

我想对某些功能进行一些单元测试，但是我需要在Future完成后执行所有测试。

为了解决我的问题，这里是我想做的一个例子:

registerToServer(contentOfRequest).then((id){
  test('test function1', () {
    function1(id, contentOfRequest).then(expectAsync((val){
       expect(val, whatIExpect);
    }));
  });
  test('test function2', () {
    function2(id, contentOfRequest).then(expectAsync((val){
       expect(val, whatIExpect);
    }));
  }):
  ...
};

我尝试了一种替代解决方案，但这不会改变任何内容:

String id;
registerToServer(contentOfRequest).then((sid){
  id = sid;
}).then((_){
  test('test function1', () {
    function1(id, contentOfRequest).then(expectAsync((val){
       expect(val, whatIExpect);
    }));
  });
  test('test function2', () {
    function2(id, contentOfRequest).then(expectAsync((val){
       expect(val, whatIExpect);
    }));
  }):
  ...
};

而且，如果可能的话，我将按这样组织测试，因为我想要所有测试的描述。

stacktrace是这样的:

Unhandled exception:
Uncaught Error: Bad state: Not allowed when tests are running.
Stack Trace:
#0      _requireNotRunning (package:unittest/unittest.dart:430:3)
#1      test (package:unittest/unittest.dart:100:21)
#2      main.<anonymous closure> (file:///.../server_test.dart:260:11)
#3      _RootZone.runUnary (dart:async/zone.dart:1155)
#4      _Future._propagateToListeners.handleValueCallback (dart:async/future_impl.dart:484)
#5      _Future._propagateToListeners (dart:async/future_impl.dart:567)
#6      _Future._completeWithValue (dart:async/future_impl.dart:358)
#7      _Future._asyncComplete.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/future_impl.dart:412)
#8      _asyncRunCallbackLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41)
#9      _asyncRunCallback (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:48)
#10     _runPendingImmediateCallback (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:84)
#11     _startIsolate (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:244)
#12     _startMainIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:192)
#13     _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:130)

#0      _rootHandleUncaughtError.<anonymous closure> (dart:async/zone.dart:886)
#1      _asyncRunCallbackLoop (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:41)
#2      _asyncRunCallback (dart:async/schedule_microtask.dart:48)
#3      _runPendingImmediateCallback (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:84)
#4      _startIsolate (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:244)
#5      _startMainIsolate.<anonymous closure> (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:192)
#6      _RawReceivePortImpl._handleMessage (dart:isolate-patch/isolate_patch.dart:130)

Answer 1

我猜不支持像您在此处那样将测试包装到其他功能中

registerToServer(contentOfRequest).then((id){

test('test function1'，(){

您可以使用 setUp()为测试做准备

main() {
  group('xxx', () {
    setUp(() {
      return registerToServer(contentOfRequest);
    });

    test('some', () {
      return function1(id, contentOfRequest).then((val){
       expect(val, whatIExpect);
      }));
    });
  });
}

缺点是当前无法为一组测试进行设置。每次测试之前/之后都会调用 setUp()和 tearDown()。
请在 https://github.com/dart-lang/unittest/issues/18中添加评论(+1或类似的评论)

在setUp / tearDown / test中使用异步调用时，始终返回将来。测试框架识别何时返回了将来，并等待直到将来完成才结束。这样，您就不必面对 expectAsync或类似工具。