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javascript - KnockoutJS 中的 ViewModel 无法访问全局变量

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 03:18:49 24 4
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我正在使用 KnockoutJS 库开发一个简单的 Google map 应用程序 - 或者至少它在概念上看起来足够简单。在阅读了 KnockoutJS 并编写了一些示例之后,我将初始部分组合在一起。到目前为止,html 只是 map ,我的目标是在克服第一个障碍后立即填充列表。障碍在于 JavaScript。以下是引用代码:

"use strict";

var map;
var center;
var defaultBounds;
var placesServices;

//LocationObject created to hold data for locations generated from google.places.nearbySearch
var LocationObject = function(data){

this.position = data.geometry.location;
this.lat = data.geometry.location.lat;
this.lng = data.geometry.location.lng;
this.name = data.name;
this.placeID = data.place_id;
this.rating = data.rating;
this.types = data.types;
this.linkToPhoto = data.html_attributions;

};



function initMap(){

map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
center: center,
zoom: 17,
mapTypeId: 'satellite',
draggable: true,
zoomControl: false,
scrollwheel: true,
disableDoubleClickZoom: true
});

defaultBounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(
new google.maps.LatLng(47.614217, -122.317981),new google.maps.LatLng(47.612975, -122.316291));
map.fitBounds(defaultBounds);

placesServices = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);

}


//ViewModel created to observe changes on the map
var MapViewModel = function(){
var self = this;

self.testarr = ko.observableArray([
{ firstName: 'Bert', lastName: 'Bertington' },
{ firstName: 'Charles', lastName: 'Charlesforth' },
{ firstName: 'Denise', lastName: 'Dentiste' }
]);

self.locations = ko.observableArray([]);
self.markers = [];

this.getNearbyLocations = function(){
if(placesServices === undefined){
placesServices = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
}

var request = {
location: center,
radius: getBoundsRadius(defaultBounds),
type: ['establishment']
};

placesServices.nearbySearch(request, function(results, status) {
if (status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
for (var i = 0; i <= 18; i++) {
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map: map,
position: results[i].geometry.location,
animation: google.maps.Animation.DROP
});
self.locations.push(new LocationObject(results[i]));
self.markers.push(marker);
}
} else{
alert("We were not able to find any nearby locations in this Neighbourhood.");
}
});
};

this.init = function(){

self.getNearbyLocations();

};
};


var myMapViewModel = new MapViewModel();
myMapViewModel.init();
ko.applyBindings(myMapViewModel);



/* Utility Functions */
function getBoundsRadius(bounds){....}

错误是:

Uncaught ReferenceError: google is not defined
at MapViewModel.getNearbyLocations

我不明白为什么它在这里没有被识别,本地图本身首先加载时没有问题,但在这里它挂起了。

这是供引用的html,但那里应该没有问题:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

<!-- Per Google guideline scheduled for the M65 release, css has been moved to an importer -->
<link rel="import" href="importer.htm"></link>

<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">


</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-4">
<!-- List goes in this column. -->

</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-md-8">
<!-- Map goes into this column. -->
<div id="map" style="width:100%;height:100vh;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<script src="js/knockout.js" ></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
<script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyC-1EdIyUOb74oGG_mEoPvJTAGCSJvSQms&callback=initMap&libraries=places"></script>
</body>

最佳答案

我还认为该错误是因为您的 app.js 在 map 脚本之前被调用。但我尝试更改它,同样的错误,并且我还尝试删除 async 参数(如 user3297291 的评论所建议),仍然是同样的错误。理论上是should have worked .

但这有效 - 将 app.js 代码的最后 3 行包装在 ready() 函数中:

$(document).ready(function(){
var myMapViewModel = new MapViewModel();
myMapViewModel.init();
ko.applyBindings(myMapViewModel);
});

关于javascript - KnockoutJS 中的 ViewModel 无法访问全局变量,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46659746/

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